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net worth:
7 million dollars
Date of birth:
11/28/1936 (84 years old)
Gender:
Masculine
Profession:
Attorney, Politician, Author, Attorneys in the United States, Commentator, Consultant, Novelist
Nationality:
United States of America
Gary Hart Net Worth: Gary Hart is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer who has a net worth of $7 million. Gary Hart was born in Ottawa, Kansas in November 1936. He is a Democrat who served in the United States Navy and graduated from Southern Nazarene University, Yale University and St. Antony’s College, Oxford. Hart was a United States Senator from Colorado from January 1975 to January 1987. From June 2009 to February 2011 he was vice chair of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. Hart became the United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland in October 2014. He was a front-runner for the 1988 Democratic primary until he dropped out of the running over allegations of an extramarital affair with Donna Rice. Hart has authored several books, including five novels.
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Gary Hart’s net worth, biography, fact, career, awards and life story ; Net Worth: $7 Million ; Date of Birth: Nov 28, 1936 (84 years old) ; Gender: Male.
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Gary Hart’s net worth， biography， fact， career， awards and life story ; Net Worth: $7 Million ; Date of Birth: Nov 28， 1936 (84 years old) ; Gender: Male.
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Gary Hart – Wikipedia
Gary Warren Hart (né Hartpence; born November 28, 1936) is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. He was the front-runner for the 1988 …
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Gary Hart – Net Worth, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki!
Explore Gary Hart net worth, age, height, bio, birthday, wiki, salary, 2021! Famous Gary Hart was born on November 28, 1936 in United States.
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Gary Hart’s net worth， biography， fact， career， awards and life story
Net Worth: $7 million DOB: November 28, 1936 (84 years old) Gender: Male Occupation: Lawyer, Politician, Author, Lawyers in the United States, Commentator, Consultant, Novelist Nationality: United States of America
Gary Hart net worth: Gary Hart is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer who has a net worth of $7 million. Gary Hart was born in Ottawa, Kansas in November 1936. He is a Democrat who served in the United States Navy and graduated from Southern Nazarene University, Yale University, and St. Antony’s College, Oxford. Hart was a United States Senator from Colorado from January 1975 to January 1987. From June 2009 to February 2011 he was vice chair of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. Hart became the United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland in October 2014. He was a front-runner for the 1988 Democratic primary until he dropped out of the running over allegations of an extramarital affair with Donna Rice. Hart has authored several books, including five novels.
Gary Hart
American politician
For others named Gary Hart, see Gary Hart (disambiguation)
Gary Warren Hart (née Hartpence; born November 28, 1936) is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. He was the front-runner for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination until he quit after revelations about extramarital affairs. He represented Colorado in the US Senate from 1975 to 1987.
Born in Ottawa, Kansas, he pursued a law career in Denver, Colorado after graduating from Yale Law School. He oversaw Senator George McGovern’s successful campaign for the 1972 Democratic presidential nomination and McGovern’s unsuccessful campaign against President Richard Nixon. Hart defeated incumbent Republican Sen. Peter Dominick in the 1974 Colorado Senate election. In the Senate, he served on the Church Committee and directed the Senate investigation into the Three Mile Island accident. After narrowly winning re-election in 1980, he sponsored the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984 and became known as the “Atari Democrat”.
Hart ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984, narrowly losing the race to former Vice President Walter Mondale. Hart declined to seek re-election to the Senate in 1986 and ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988. He was widely regarded as the front-runner until reports of an extramarital affair surfaced, and Hart retired from the race in May 1987 – re-entered the race in December 1987, but withdrew from the race again after falling in the early 1980s primaries had gone badly.
Hart returned to private practice after the 1988 election and has served in various public capacities. He was Co-Chair of the Hart-Rudman Task Force on Homeland Security, a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council and the United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland. He has a PhD in Politics from the University of Oxford and has written for media outlets including The Huffington Post. He has also written several books, including a biography of President James Monroe. Hart married Lee Ludwig in 1958, who died on April 9, 2021 at the age of 85. They had two children, John and Andrea Hart.[1]
Early life and education[edit]
Hart was born in Ottawa, Kansas, to Nina (née Pritchard) and Carl Riley Hartpence, a farm equipment salesman.[2] As a young man he worked as a laborer on the railroad. He and his father changed their surname to “Hart” in 1961 because “Hart is much easier to remember than Hartpence.”[3] Raised in the Church of the Nazarene (which he eventually left in 1968), he won a scholarship to nearby Bethany Nazarene College (now Southern Nazarene University) in Bethany, Oklahoma in 1954[3] and graduated with a B.A. In 1958 he received his doctorate in philosophy. There he met his wife Oletha “Lee” Ludwig, who they married in 1958.[4] Originally intending to enter the service of the Nazarenes, he received a B.D. from Yale Divinity School in 1961 before earning an LL.B. from Yale Law School in 1964.[5]
Career [edit]
Early legal work [ edit ]
Hart was an attorney for the United States Department of Justice from 1964 to 1965 and was admitted to the bar in Colorado and the District of Columbia in 1965. From 1965 to 1967 he was Special Assistant Attorney for the US Department of the Interior. He then joined private law practice in Denver, Colorado,[5] with the firm of Davis Graham & Stubbs.[6]
George McGovern’s 1972 presidential campaign[ edit ]
After the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago, US Senator George McGovern of South Dakota co-chaired a commission that overhauled the Democratic nomination structure for the presidency. The new structure weakened the influence of old-style party bosses like Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley, who was once able to handpick delegates to the National Convention and dictate the way they voted. The new rules made caucuses a process that relatively newcomers could attend without having to pay dues to established party organizations.
In the 1972 primary, McGovern appointed Hart his national campaign manager. Along with Rick Stearns, an expert on the new system, they decided on a strategy to focus on the 28 states that hold caucuses instead of primary elections. They felt that the nature of the meetings made it easier (and less costly) for them to win if they focused their efforts.[7] While her primary electoral strategy proved successful and won the nomination, McGovern lost the 1972 presidential election in one of the most biased elections in US history.
United States Senator[ edit ]
In 1974, Hart ran for the United States Senate, challenging two-term Republican Peter Dominick. Hart was helped by Colorado’s trend toward Democrats in the early 1970s, as well as Dominick’s continued support for unpopular President Richard Nixon and concerns about the senator’s age and health. In the general election, Hart won by a wide margin (57.2% to Dominick’s 39.5%) and was immediately dubbed a rising star. Gaining a seat on the Armed Services Committee, he was an early proponent of reforming the tendering of military contracts, as well as a proponent of the military’s use of smaller, more mobile weapons and equipment as opposed to the traditional large items. He also served on the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee and the Senate Intelligence Committee. From 1975 to 1976, Hart served on the Post-Watergate Church Committee, which investigated abuses by the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Internal Revenue Service.[8] Hart served as chair of the Senate subcommittee on nuclear regulation. During the nuclear accident,[9] he and fellow senator Alan Simpson flew several times in an Army helicopter over the Three Mile Island nuclear reactor near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and led the subsequent Senate investigation into the incident.[10]
In 1980 he sought a second term. Surprisingly, his Republican opponent was Colorado Secretary of State Mary Estill Buchanan, a moderate candidate who narrowly defeated the more conservative choice, Howard “Bo” Callaway, in the primary by fewer than 2,000 primaries. Fourteen years earlier, Callaway was the Republican nominee for governor in his native Georgia. Callaway had purchased and operated an elegant resort in Crested Butte in the early 1970s. Buchanan hit Hart hard for supporting the Panama Canal treaties and supporting then-President Jimmy Carter with 80% of his Senate votes. Buchanan accused Hart in a campaign ad: “He votes like this and talks differently when he comes back. Hart responded that Buchanan’s allegations reflected her narrow stance, and insisted his campaign would go beyond partisanship. Hart said in a campaign ad: “I’m not going to ignore them. We will interact and debate, but I will campaign for the 1980s. What is your plan for the environment? For national defence? For the economy? It took me about a year to formulate my ideas.”[11] In the end, Hart narrowly won with 50.2% of the vote to his opponent’s 48.7%.
On December 2, 1981, Hart became one of only four Senators to vote against[12] an amendment to President Reagan’s MX missile proposal that would redirect the silo system by $334 million and provide for further research into other methods, the giant missiles would enable to set up. The vote was seen as a rejection of the Reagan administration.[13][14]
Hart co-sponsored the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984 with Senator Charles Mathias, which went into effect. The law created a new category of intellectual property rights, making integrated circuit layouts legally protected upon registration and therefore illegal to be copied without permission. This protected Silicon Valley chips from cheap foreign imitations.[15] Similar legislation has been proposed at every Congress since 1979.[15] This led to Hart being dubbed the leader of the “Atari Democrats”.
Conservative Republican Senator Barry Goldwater observed of Hart, “You can disagree with him politically, but I’ve never met a man more honest and moral.”[3]
Like most members of the Democratic Party, Hart supported abortion rights.[16]
United States Naval Reserve Service[edit]
Hart accepts his US Naval Reserve commission from Navy Secretary Edward Hidalgo on December 4, 1980
Citing the increasing likelihood of armed conflict in the Persian Gulf and his reluctance to “remain in the Senate and approve and allocate funds to send young men like my son into this war,” [17] Hart ran for a commission in the United States Naval Reserve’s Standby Reserve Active Status List program in the late 1970s. He was over the legal age of 38 and had no previous military experience; Furthermore, contrary to its stated rationale, this category “would not be invoked immediately in the event of mobilization”. the aftermath of the 1980 elections.[17] His application contained an incorrect date of birth (November 28, 1937), which he had used inconsistently on official documents for 15 years.[18]
Upon re-election, Hart received an age waiver from Hidalgo and was commissioned to the Corps of Judge Advocate Generals on December 4, 1980 as a lieutenant (junior grade). The commission carried “no pay or allowances”. be deployed to the grades of Lieutenant Commander or Commander (in line with contemporaries in Congress who had served in World War II and the Korean War), Navy Judge Advocate General John S. Jenkins recommended that Hidalgo commission Hart at the lower rank because he “brought nothing into the program that was sufficiently unusual that we could recommend appointment to a higher grade.”[18] John McCain, Navy Senate Liaison Officer (who in this capacity was a close friend of Hart and touted his own political career ) claimed in a 1984 interview that a field officer appointment would have been “appropriate”.[18] After ten days on active duty with the United States Sixth Fleet in August 1981, Hart was promoted to lieutenant on January 1, 1982.[18] Pundits such as Rowland Evans and Robert Novak suggested that Hart’s appointment was a cynical political maneuver aimed at “the biografis “clear decks” for the 1984 presidential election at a time when military service was seen as an implicit requirement for the presidency.[19]
In a 2007 op-ed for HuffPost, Hart claimed that his desire to “better understand and communicate with our troops” was the primary motivation for his appointment.[20] Although he “did not routinely perform [his] reserve duties” and “decided not to bring that experience to bear in later campaigns,” he claimed that his service “has helped him tremendously to appreciate what our military is doing to help us.” make it safer”. [20]
1984 presidential campaign[ edit ]
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American author Stephen King ran for Gary Hart for president in 1984
Hart at the 1984 Democratic Convention
In February 1983, during his second term, Hart announced his candidacy for president in the 1984 presidential election. Although he had cultivated long-standing friendships with prominent actors and journalists (including Warren Beatty, Jack Nicholson, Penny Marshall and Hunter S. Thompson) as a by-product of his work on the McGovern campaign, Hart was little known to the general electorate and little noticed above 1 percent in the polls in a contested field that included such recognizable candidates as former Vice President Walter Mondale, Project Mercury astronaut John Glenn and civil rights activist Jesse Jackson. To counteract this situation, Hart began campaigning early in New Hampshire, embarking on a then-unprecedented publicity tour in late September, months before the primary. This strategy drew national media attention to his campaign and by the end of 1983 he had risen moderately to the middle of the field in the polls, largely at the expense of the declining candidatures of Glenn and Alan Cranston. Mondale won the Iowa caucus in late January, but Hart polled a respectable 16 percent. Two weeks later, in the New Hampshire primary, he shocked much of the party establishment and the media by beating Mondale by 10 percentage points. Hart immediately became Mondale’s main challenger for the nomination and seemed to have the momentum on his side.
Hart’s media campaign was produced by Raymond Strother, a native Texan who began his career in Louisiana. However, Hart could not overcome Mondale’s financial and organizational advantages, particularly among union leaders in the Midwest and Industrial Northeast. Hart’s campaign was chronically in debt, reaching a final figure of $4.75 million. In states like Illinois, where delegates were elected directly by primary voters, Hart often had incomplete delegate lists. Hart’s ideas have been criticized by many Democrats as being too vague and centrist. Shortly after becoming the new front-runner, it was revealed that Hart had changed his last name, often giving 1937 as his date of birth instead of 1936, and changed his signature several times. This, along with two splits from his wife (1979 and 1981), Lee, caused some to question Hart’s “flake factor.” Hart himself admitted in an interview that he was going through a mid-life crisis and was too focused on his career and neglecting his family.[23] Reporters observed that the Harts appeared distant and distracted in public. Hart was also not close to his children, often leaving his wife completely alone to raise them. He and his wife briefly met casually during their second separation, which lasted for a few months in 1981. Also, the Harts had started divorce proceedings but stopped them after the reconciliation. Hart and his wife later explained that the splits caused by spending too much time due to politics only strengthened their marriage. The Harts would remain married until Lee’s death on April 10, 2021.
The two men traded primary victories, with Hart becoming known as a candidate with “new ideas” and Mondale winning the party establishment to his side.[28] The two men battled it out to a tie on Super Tuesday, with Hart winning western, Florida and New England states. Mondale fought back and began ridiculing Hart’s campaign platform. The campaign’s most famous television moment was during a debate when he mocked Hart’s “new ideas” by quoting a line from a then-popular Wendy television ad: “Where’s the beef?” Hart’s campaign failed to effectively counter this remark, and when When he ran negative television ads against Mondale in the Illinois primary, his appeal as a new breed of Democrat never quite recovered. Hart lost the New York and Pennsylvania primary, but won the Ohio and Indiana primary.
Mondale gradually drew away from Hart in the delegate tally, but the race wasn’t decided until June, on “Super Tuesday III.”[29] On that day, delegates from five states: South Dakota, New Mexico, West Virginia, California and New Jersey decided.[30] The proportional nature of delegate selection meant that Mondale would likely win enough delegates that day to secure the declared support of an overall majority of delegates and thus the nomination, regardless of who actually “won” the disputed states. However, Hart claimed that if he won the Super Tuesday III primary, unpledged superdelegates who had previously claimed support for Mondale would switch to his side. Once again Hart committed a faux pas and insulted New Jersey just before primary election day. While fighting in California, he remarked that while the “bad news” was that he and his wife had to fight separately, “the good news for her is that she’s fighting in California while I’m fighting in New Jersey. When his wife interjected that she “has to hold a koala bear,” Hart replied, compounding the problem: “I’m not going to tell you what I have to hold: samples from a toxic landfill.” [31] While Hart won California, he lost New Jersey after leading in polls by as much as 15 points.
As the last primary drew to a close, Mondale had a sizable lead in the total number of delegates, although he was 40 delegates short of claiming victory. Superdelegates voted overwhelmingly for Mondale on July 16 at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, making him the presidential nominee. Hart, already aware that the nomination after the last primary was anything but Mondale, campaigned for the vice presidential seat on the ticket, claiming he would do better than Mondale against President Ronald Reagan (an argument supported by a Gallup poll of June 1984, which showed both men nine points behind the President). While Hart was seriously considered, Mondale chose Geraldine Ferraro instead. Addressing Congress after his name was nominated for the presidency by Nebraska Governor Bob Kerrey and receiving a 15-minute standing ovation, Hart concluded, “Our party and our country will continue to hear from us. This is one Hart won’t you stay in San Francisco.”[32][33]
This race for the nomination was the last time a major party presidential nomination went all the way to the convention. Mondale was later defeated in a landslide victory by incumbent Reagan, winning only his home state of Minnesota and the District of Columbia. Many felt that Hart and other similar candidates, who were younger and more independent, represented the party’s future. Hart had refused to accept money from Political Action Committees (PACs) and as a result he mortgaged his house to self-fund his campaign and was more than $1 million in debt by the end of the campaign.
1988 presidential campaign[edit]
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Hart is speaking at Cornell University in late 1987.
Hart declined to run for re-election to the Senate and left office when his second term was up with the intention of running for president again. On December 20, 1986, Hart was allegedly being followed by an anonymous private investigator from a radio station where he had provided the Democratic Party’s response to President Reagan’s weekly radio address. That alleged investigator’s report claimed that Hart was followed to a woman’s home, photographed there, and abandoned sometime the next morning. This accusation would ultimately prompt him to suspend his planned presidential campaign.[34] After Mario Cuomo announced that he would not be running in February 1987, Hart was the clear front-runner for the Democratic nomination in the 1988 election. [35] [36]
Hart formally announced his candidacy on April 13, 1987.[37][38][39][40]
When Lois Romano, a Washington Post reporter, asked Hart to respond to rumors being circulated by other campaigns that he was a “womanizer,” Hart said such candidates “won’t win that way because you don’t have to.” come up by tearing someone else down.”[41] The New York Post reported this comment on its front page, headlined Lead in “Straight from the Hart,” followed by large, black block letters: “Gary: I’m No Womanizer.'” and then a synopsis of the story: “Dem blasts rival over rumors about sex life”.[41][42]: 86
In late April 1987, The Miami Herald claimed that an anonymous whistleblower [A] contacted the newspaper to report that Hart was having an affair with a friend, claiming it was the equivalent of the Iran-Contra scandal, and providing details of the affair and told the Herald that Hart killed that person on May 1[43][45]:28 on Friday at his Washington, D.C. townhouse. would meet. As a result, a team of Herald reporters followed Donna Rice on a flight from Miami to Washington, D.C., then that evening and the following day staked out Hart’s townhouse and observed a young woman and Hart together. The Herald reporters confronted Hart about his relationship with Rice in an alleyway Saturday night.[43][46] Hart replied, “I’m not involved in any relationship,” claiming he was set up.[46][B]
The Herald ran a story on May 3 that Hart spent Friday night and most of Saturday with a young woman at his Washington, D.C. townhouse. had spent. That same day, in an interview with E.J. Dionne that appeared in The New York Times, Hart said of the rumors about his womanizing: “Follow me around. I do not care. I’m serious. If someone wants to follow me, go ahead. You’re going to be very bored.”[47] Eventually, the Herald reporters learned that the New York Times planned to run the quote in its Sunday article. When the two articles appeared on the same day, a political firestorm ensued.[43] On Sunday, Hart’s campaign denied any scandal and condemned the Herald reporters for intrusive reporting.[48] Hart later noted that his “follow me around” comment was not “challenging the press with a taunt,” but was intended only out of frustration to invite the media to observe his public conduct, and never intended to invite reporters to “in the shadows.” ” sneaking around his house.[49] “‘He didn’t take it as a challenge,’ Dionne recalled many years later. ‘And at the time I didn’t take it as a challenge.'”[43] Hart’s comment did not influence the Miami Herald to pursue the story, either.[50]
The next day, Monday, the young woman was identified as Donna Rice and she gave a press conference in which she also denied any sexual relationship with Hart. Hart insisted that his interest in Rice was limited to her work as a campaign worker.[51] However, as an article in the New York Times puts it: “The facts afloat on a sea of innuendo.”[51]
The scandal quickly spread through the national media, as did another damaging story about angry creditors of the $1.3 million debt Hart incurred in his 1984 campaign. Media questions about the affair dominated coverage of Hart’s campaign,[52] but his staff believed voters were not as interested in the issue as the media.[51] Hart’s associates believed the media was filtering his message.[51] A Gallup poll conducted for Newsweek this week (but released the following week) found that 55% of Democrats believed Hart had been honest, and 44% of them were unconcerned about the issue. The poll of all voters was even more favorable for Hart. Nearly two-thirds (64 percent) of respondents felt the media’s treatment of Hart was “unfair,” and 70 percent disapproved of covert media surveillance. Just over half (53%) responded that marital infidelity had little to do with a president’s ability to govern.[53] Time Magazine had similar results: 67% of respondents disapproved of the media writing about a candidate’s sex life, and 60% said Hart’s relationship with Rice was irrelevant to the presidency. When questioned about the matter, Cuomo remarked that there were “skeletons in every closet.”[54]
On May 8, 1987, a week after the story broke, Hart suspended his campaign after The Washington Post threatened to publish a story about a woman Hart dated during his separation from his wife and his The wife and daughter became journalists for the tabloid on similar issues.[55]
At a press conference, Hart defiantly stated, “I said I bend, but I don’t break, and believe me, I’m not broken.” [56] [57] Hart identified the invasive media coverage and its need to ” dissect” as the reason for stopping his campaign: “If someone is able to throw up a smoke screen and keep it up there long enough, you can’t get your message across. You can’t raise the money to fund a campaign; there is too much noise and you cannot communicate. Under the current circumstances, this campaign clearly cannot go ahead. I refuse to expose my family and friends and innocent people and myself to further rumor and gossip. It’s just an unbearable situation.”[56][57] Paraphrasing Thomas Jefferson, Hart warned, “I tremble for my country when I think we can actually get the kind of leaders we deserve.”[51] [56][57] Hart later recalled, “I watched journalists literally turn into animals.”[49]
The New York Times opined that some compared Hart’s press conference to Richard Nixon’s “Last Press Conference” of November 7, 1962, in which Nixon blamed the media for his loss in the 1962 California gubernatorial election and took no responsibility for his own actions. [58] Hart did, in fact, receive a letter from Nixon himself, praising him for “handling a very difficult situation unusually well.”[58] The unprecedented nature of the investigation and reporting of Hart’s personal life was widely noted and reported at the time; [43] The New York Times said the situation “will certainly prompt a needed debate over his claim that the system is out of control. “[51]
After retiring from the presidential race, Hart went to Ireland to spend time away from the media with his son. He rented a cottage in Oughterard but kept in touch with key members of his team. What emerged was that he did not rule out a return to racing.[59] The New York Times also pointed out his strange ambivalence about the presidency before it was caught by “the system”: “Only half of me want to be president. […] The other half want to write novels in Ireland. But the 50 percent who want to be president are better than 100 percent of the rest.”[51]
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His campaign chair, Congresswoman Patricia Schroeder of Colorado, jumped in after Hart’s resignation but withdrew soon after at an emotional press conference on September 28, 1987.[60]
In December 1987, Hart returned to racing, declaring on the steps of the New Hampshire Statehouse, “Let’s let the people decide! Military reform and “enlightened engagement in foreign policy”.[62] Hart warned, “We could unnecessarily lose more young Americans in the Persian Gulf.”[62] He first rose to the top of the polls nationally, finishing second to Massachusetts Gov. Michael Dukakis in New Hampshire,[63] but soon became more negative stories of previous debts from his 1984 campaign.[64][65] He ran in the New Hampshire primary and received 4,888 votes, about 4 percent. After the Super Tuesday contest on March 8, in which he won no more than 5 percent of the vote, Hart withdrew from the campaign a second time.[67][68] Eventual Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis lost the 1988 United States presidential election by a substantial margin on both the popular and electoral votes, a margin unprecedented since then, winning in only 10 out of 50 states.
A Miami Herald editor involved in the paper’s early Hart scandal stories denied the possibility of a conspiracy theory involving Lee Atwater, as published in The Atlantic.
Later career[edit]
Hart in 1995
After his Senate service and presidential elections, Hart resumed his law practice. Er blieb mäßig aktiv in Angelegenheiten der öffentlichen Ordnung und war Mitglied der überparteilichen US-Kommission für nationale Sicherheit/21. Die Kommission gab mehrere Feststellungen heraus, in denen umfassende Änderungen der Sicherheitspolitik gefordert wurden, aber keine wurden vor den Terroranschlägen vom 11. September 2001 umgesetzt.[70] Er erwarb einen D.Phil. in Politik an der University of Oxford im Jahr 2001 mit einer Dissertation mit dem Titel The Restoration of the Republic; Während seiner Zeit in Oxford war er Mitglied des St. Antony’s College.
Hart hielt am 4. September 2001, genau eine Woche vor den Anschlägen vom 11. September, eine Rede vor der amerikanischen internationalen Anwaltskanzlei Coudert Brothers, in der er davor warnte, dass ein Terroranschlag innerhalb der nächsten 25 Jahre zu Massentoten in den Vereinigten Staaten führen würde. Hart traf sich am 5. September 2001 mit Führungskräften der Luftfahrt in Montreal, Kanada, um vor Terroranschlägen zu warnen. Die Montreal Gazette berichtete am folgenden Tag über die Geschichte mit der Schlagzeile: „Tausende werden sterben, sagt der Ex-Präsident voller Hoffnung.“[71] Am 6. September 2001 traf sich Hart mit der Nationalen Sicherheitsberaterin Condoleezza Rice, um zu drängen: „Sie müssen sich mehr bewegen schnell auf die innere Sicherheit. Ein Angriff wird passieren.“[72] In einem anschließenden Interview mit Salon.com beschuldigte Hart Präsident George W. Bush und andere Regierungsbeamte, seine Warnungen ignoriert zu haben.[70]
Auf Drängen ehemaliger Klassenkameraden aus Oxford begann Hart Ende 2002, das Wasser für eine weitere Kandidatur für die Präsidentschaft zu testen, indem er eine Website unter GaryHartNews.com und eine damit verbundene Vortragstour startete, um die Reaktionen der Öffentlichkeit zu messen. Im Frühjahr 2003 startete er als erster angehender Präsidentschaftskandidat seinen eigenen Blog. Nach einigen Monaten des Redens beschloss Hart, nicht für das Präsidentenamt zu kandidieren, und unterstützte stattdessen den Demokraten John Kerry. Laut einem Artikel im National Journal vom 23. Oktober 2004 und späteren Berichten in der Washington Post wurde Hart als wahrscheinliche Ernennung zum Kabinett erwähnt, falls Kerry die Präsidentschaft gewinnen sollte. Er galt als Spitzenkandidat für den Posten des Director of National Intelligence, des Secretary of Homeland Security oder des Secretary of Defense.
Seit Mai 2005 ist er ein beitragender Blogger bei HuffPost.[73] Er ist Mitglied des Council on Foreign Relations.[74] Hart sitzt auch im Beirat von Operation USA, einer in Los Angeles ansässigen internationalen Hilfs- und Entwicklungsagentur. Im Januar 2006 wurde bekannt gegeben, dass Hart eine Stiftungsprofessur an der University of Colorado innehaben wird. Er ist der Autor von James Monroe, Teil der im Oktober 2005 erschienenen Times Books-Reihe über amerikanische Präsidenten. Hart ist Honorary Fellow der Literary & Historical Society des University College Dublin. Er ist Beiratsmitglied der Partnership for a Secure America, einer gemeinnützigen Organisation, die sich der Wiederherstellung des überparteilichen Zentrums in der amerikanischen nationalen Sicherheits- und Außenpolitik verschrieben hat. Er ist auch Mitglied des Reformers Caucus of Issue One.[75]
Im September 2007 veröffentlichte die Huffington Post Harts Brief „Unsolicited Advice to the Government of Iran“, in dem er feststellte, dass „Provokation nicht länger erforderlich ist, um Amerika in den Krieg zu führen“, und den Iran warnte, dass „für die nächsten sechzehn Monate oder so , Sie sollten nicht nur keine provokativen Maßnahmen ergreifen, Sie sollten dies auch nicht tun.” Er deutete weiter an, dass die Bush-Cheney-Regierung auf eine Gelegenheit wartete, den Iran anzugreifen, und schrieb: „Geben Sie einem bestimmten Vizepräsidenten, den wir kennen, nicht die Rechtfertigung, die er sucht, um Ihr Land anzugreifen.“[76]
In einem im November 2007 veröffentlichten Aufsatz verknüpfte Hart die amerikanische Energiepolitik mit der nationalen Sicherheit.[77] Hart schrieb: „Tatsächlich haben wir eine Energiepolitik: Sie besteht darin, weiterhin mehr als die Hälfte unseres Öls zu importieren und amerikanische Leben zu opfern, damit wir unsere Humvees fahren können. Dies ist unsere derzeitige Politik, und sie ist massiv unmoralisch.“ Hart currently sits on the board of directors for the Energy Literacy Advocates. He founded the American Security Project in 2007[78] and he started a new blog in 2009.[79]
Since retiring from the Senate, he has emerged as a consultant on national security, and continues to speak on a wide range of issues, including the environment and homeland security. In 2006, Hart accepted an endowed professorship at the University of Colorado at Denver. He has been a visiting lecturer at Oxford University, Yale University, and the University of California. He is Chair of the U.S. State Department’s International Security Advisory Council, Chair of the U.S. Defense Department’s Threat Advisory Council, and Chair of the American Security Project. He was vice-chair of the Advisory Council for the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, Co-chair of the U.S.-Russia Commission, Chairman of the Council for a Livable World, and President of Global Green, the U.S. affiliate of Mikhail Gorbachev’s environmental foundation. Most notably, he was co-chair of the U.S. Commission on National Security for the 21st Century, known as the Hart-Rudman Commission, which predicted terrorist attacks on America before 9/11.
He has written or co-authored numerous books and articles, including five novels.[citation needed]
US Special Envoy for Northern Ireland [ edit ]
In October 2014, President Barack Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry named Hart as the new United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland.[80] Hart is the second former U.S. Senator to hold the post. The first was George Mitchell, former seat-mate and former Majority Leader of the United States Senate, who served from 1995 to 2001. In a statement, Kerry called Hart “a longtime friend” and said he was “a problem-solver, a brilliant analyst, and someone capable of thinking at once tactically, strategically, and practically.”[81]
Publications[ edit ]
Nonfiction[ edit ]
The Republic of Conscience (Blue Rider Press, 2016);
(Blue Rider Press, 2016); The Thunder and the Sunshine: Four Seasons in a Burnished Life (Fulcrum Publishing, 2010);
(Fulcrum Publishing, 2010); Under The Eagle’s Wing: A National Security Strategy of the United States for 2009 (Speaker’s Corner, 2008);
(Speaker’s Corner, 2008); The Courage of Our Convictions: A Manifesto for Democrats (Times Books/Henry Holt, 2006);
(Times Books/Henry Holt, 2006); The Shield and The Cloak: The Security of the Commons (Oxford University Press, 2006);
(Oxford University Press, 2006); God and Caesar in America: An Essay on Religion and Politics (Fulcrum Books, 2005);
(Fulcrum Books, 2005); James Monroe (in the American Presidency series edited by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.; Times Books/Henry Holt, 2005);
(in the American Presidency series edited by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.; Times Books/Henry Holt, 2005); The Fourth Power: A New Grand Strategy for the United States in the 21st Century (Oxford University Press, 2004);
(Oxford University Press, 2004); Restoration of the Republic: The Jeffersonian Ideal in 21st Century America (Oxford University dissertation, 2002);
(Oxford University dissertation, 2002); The Minuteman: Restoring an Army of the People (Free Press, 1998);
(Free Press, 1998); The Patriot: An Exhortation to Liberate America from the Barbarians (Free Press, 1996);
(Free Press, 1996); The Good Fight: The Education of an American Reformer ( New York Times Notable Book; Random House, 1993);
( Notable Book; Random House, 1993); Russia Shakes the World: The Second Russian Revolution (HarperCollins, 1991);
(HarperCollins, 1991); America Can Win: The Case for Military Reform (Adler and Adler, 1986);
(Adler and Adler, 1986); A New Democracy: A Democratic Vision for the 1980s and Beyond (William Morrow, 1983);
(William Morrow, 1983); Right from the Start: A Chronicle of the McGovern Campaign (Quadrangle, 1973);
novels [edit]
Durango (Fulcrum Publishing, 2012)
(Fulcrum Publishing, 2012) I, Che Guevara (as John Blackthorn; William Morrow, 2000)
(as John Blackthorn; William Morrow, 2000) Sins of the Fathers (as John Blackthorn; William Morrow, 1998)
(as John Blackthorn; William Morrow, 1998) The Strategies of Zeus (William Morrow, 1987)
(William Morrow, 1987) The Double Man (with William Cohen; William Morrow, 1985)
In January 2000, Hart revealed that he is the political thriller writer John Blackthorn, whose books include Sins of the Fathers and I, Che Guevara.[82]
Election history[edit]
Colorado United States Senate election, 1974 (Democratic primary):[83]
Gary Hart – 81,161 (39.92%)
Herrick S. Roth – 66,819 (32.86%)
Martin P. Miller – 55,339 (27.22%)
Colorado United States Senate election, 1974[84]
Gary Hart (D) – 471,688 (57.23%)
Peter H. Dominick (R) (inc.) – 325,526 (39.50%)
John McCandish King (I) – 16,131 (1.96%)
Joseph Fred Hyskell (Prohibition) – 8,404 (1.02%)
Henry John Olshaw (Independent American) – 2,394 (0.29%)
Colorado United States Senate election, 1980:[85]
Gary Hart (D) (inc.) – 590,501 (50.34%)
Mary Estill Buchanan (R) – 571,295 (48.70%)
Earl Higgerson (Prohibition) – 7,265 (0.62%)
Henry John Olshaw (I) – 4,081 (0.35%)
1984 Democratic presidential primaries:[86]
1984 Democratic National Convention:[87]
1988 Democratic presidential primaries:[88]
1988 Democratic National Convention:[89]
In popular culture[edit]
See also[edit]
Explanations[edit]
^ [43] Weems also “repeatedly insisted” that she had contacted the Herald only after reading Hart’s “follow me around” quote, which was, in fact, only printed by the New York Times Magazine on the same day as the Herald’s story about Rice’s visit to Hart’s townhouse.[43] She had denied being the caller at the time, when it was noted that Weems was not a registered voter, and did not match the description of being a “liberal Democrat”, as the Herald reported.[44] In addition to Weems, Rice noted that she had told only two other people about the trip to Washington, D.C., Lynn Armandt, who had accompanied her on the yacht Monkey Business, and model Julie Semones, who had accompanied Rice on a visit to meet [43][44] Dana Weems, who at the time the call was made, was a recent acquaintance of Donna Rice , stated in a 2014 article that she had been the caller.Weems also “repeatedly insisted” that she had contacted the Herald only after reading Hart’s “follow me around” quote, which was, in fact, only printed by the New York Times Magazine on the same day as the Herald’s story about Rice’s visit to Hart’s townhouse.She had denied being the caller at the time, when it was noted that Weems was not a registered voter, and did not match the description of being a “liberal Democrat”, as thereported.In addition to Weems, Rice noted that she had told only two other people about the trip to Washington, D.C., Lynn Armandt, who had accompanied her on the yacht, and model Julie Semones, who had accompanied Rice on a visit to meet Adnan Khashoggi on his yacht. ^ [42] Hart has never seen Rice since she left that night; they spoke in one phone call in 1998.
References[ edit ]
Further Reading[edit]
Net Worth, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki!
Gary Hart Net worth, Birthday, Age, Height, Weight, Wiki, Fact 2021-22! In this article we will learn how old Gary Hart is. Who is Gary Hart dating now and how much money does Gary Hart have?
BRIEF PROFILE Father n/a Mother n/a Sibling n/a Spouse Lee Ludwig Hart Children Andrea Hart, John Hart
Gary Hart Biography Gary Hart is a famous politician who was born on November 28, 1936 in the United States. Democratic politician who ran for the presidency in 1984 and 1988. He was the front-runner in 1988 until it was revealed he was having an affair. According to astrologers, Gary Hart’s zodiac sign is Sagittarius. He married Lee Ludwig Hart in 1958.
Ethnicity, Religion and Political Views Many people want to know what is Gary Hart’s ethnicity, nationality, ancestry and race? let’s check it out! According to public source, IMDb and Wikipedia, Gary Hart’s ethnicity is unknown. We will update Gary Hart’s religious and political views in this article. Please check the item again after a few days.
Gary Hart Net Worth Gary Hart is one of the world’s richest politicians and has appeared on the list of most popular politicians. According to our analysis, Wikipedia, Forbes & Business Insider Gary Hart’s net worth is approximately $7 million.
Gary Hart Net worth & Salary Net worth $7 million Salary Under Verification Source of Income Politician Cars N/A House Living in own house.
He was Senator from Colorado from 1975 to 1987.
Gary Hart Height Gary Hart’s Height 6ft 3in Weight Unknown & measurements will be updated soon.
Gary Hart Height & Stats Height 6ft 3in Weight not known Body measurements are verified Eye color not available Hair color not available Foot/Shoe size not available
Who is Gary Hart dating? According to our records, Gary Hart was married to Lee Ludwig Hart. As of May 2022, Gary Hart is not dating anyone. Relationship Record: We have no record of Gary Hart’s previous relationships. You can help us create the dating records for Gary Hart! : We have no record of Gary Hart. You can help us create the dating records for Gary Hart!
Facts & Interesting Facts On the list of the most popular politicians. Also included in elite list of United States-born famous celebrities. Gary Hart celebrates his birthday on November 28th every year.
You can read the full biography about Gary Hart from Wikipedia
He has written four novels: two under his own name in 1984 and 1985 and two under the pseudonym John Blackthorn in 1999 and 2000.
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