Home » Gayle Conelly Manchin Salary, Net Worth, Appointment, And Political Party Of Joe Manchin’S Wife? Best 161 Answer

Gayle Conelly Manchin Salary, Net Worth, Appointment, And Political Party Of Joe Manchin’S Wife? Best 161 Answer

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Joseph Manchin III, known politically as Joe Manchin, is an American politician and businessman serving as a senior United States Senator from West Virginia.

Joe Manchin is married to Gayle Conelly Manchin and they have three children: Heather Manchin Bresch, Brooke Manchin and Joseph IV Manchin.

Gayle Conelly Manchin is an American educator and current federal chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Gayle was First Lady of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 and Present of the West Virginia Board of Education.

Gayle Conelly Manchin Net Worth

How much is Gayle Conelly Manchin worth? Gayle Conelly Manchin’s estimated net worth is $5 million.

Gayle Conelly Manchin Salary

How much does Gayle Connelly make? Gayle Connely earns salaries from different sources and it has not been totaled to know her actual salary.

Gayle Conelly Manchin Appointments

New West Virginia Governor Jim Justice Appointed Gayle Manchin was appointed Secretary of Education and the Arts for the state of West Virginia by the Jum Justice in January 2017.

Gayle Conelly Manchin Political Party

Gayle Conelly Manchin is a Democrat.

How old is Senator Manchin from West Virginia?

Who is Manchin in Congress?

Joseph Manchin III (born August 24, 1947) is an American politician and businessman serving as the senior United States senator from West Virginia, a seat he has held since 2010.

How tall is Joe Manchin?

How old is Kamala Harris?

Who is Joe Manchin married to?

What nationality is Manchin?

How old is Joe Biden?

Where is Manchin from?

Who is the tallest Senator?

At 6 feet 9 inches (2.06 m) tall, Strange is the tallest U.S. Senator in history and was among the tallest members of Congress. Strange is a member of the Episcopal Church.

How old is Nancy Pelosi Speaker of the House?

How old is Mitch Mcconnell?

How old is Lindsey Graham?

How old is Ted Cruz?

How old is Mcconnell?

How old is Romney?


Gayle Manchin sworn-in as Federal Co-chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission

Gayle Manchin sworn-in as Federal Co-chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission
Gayle Manchin sworn-in as Federal Co-chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission

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Gayle Manchin Sworn-In As Federal Co-Chair Of The Appalachian Regional Commission
Gayle Manchin Sworn-In As Federal Co-Chair Of The Appalachian Regional Commission

See some more details on the topic Gayle Conelly Manchin Salary, Net Worth, Appointment, And Political Party Of Joe Manchin’s Wife here:

Gayle Conelly Manchin Salary, Net Worth, Appointment, And …

Joe Manchin is married to Gayle Conelly Manchin and they have three children: Heather Manchin Bresch, Brooke Manchin and Joseph IV Manchin. Joe …

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Date Published: 12/2/2021

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Gayle Conelly Manchin – Wikipedia

Gayle Conelly Manchin (born June 20, 1947) is an American educator and government official … She is the wife of former governor and current U.S. Senator Joe Manchin …

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Date Published: 4/27/2022

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Joe Manchin’s wife up for $160K Biden appointment

The White House announced Fray that it would nominate Gayle Conelly Manchin, a former present of the West Virginia Board of Education, to …

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Date Published: 7/15/2022

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Senate confirms Joe Manchin’s wife Gayle to $163K-per-year …

Present Ben nominated her for the position, which pays an annual salary of roughly $163,000, according to a federal database. Joe Manchin, a …

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Date Published: 10/26/2022

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Joe Manchin

American politician and businessman (born 1947)

Joseph Manchin III[1] (born August 24, 1947) is an American politician and businessman who serves as a senior US Senator from West Virginia, a seat he has held since 2010. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as West Virginia’s 34th governor from 2005 to 2010 and West Virginia’s 27th secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. Manchin became the state’s senior US Senator when Jay Rockefeller retired in 2015. He has described himself as a “centrist, moderate, conservative Democrat” and is also commonly referred to as the most conservative Democrat in the Senate.[2] As a member of Congress, Manchin is known for his bipartisan collaborations with Republicans on issues such as abortion, immigration, energy policy and gun control.[3][4][5][6][7]

Manchin won the 2004 West Virginia gubernatorial election by a wide margin and was re-elected in 2008 by an even larger margin. Manchin won the 2010 special election to fill the Senate seat vacated by the death of incumbent Democrat Robert Byrd with 53% of the vote. He was elected to a full term in 2012 with 61% of the vote and re-elected in 2018 with almost 50% of the vote. Manchin won elections in West Virginia despite the state becoming heavily Republican; He was the only Democrat on the West Virginia congressional delegation or to hold statewide office as of 2021.[8]

Manchin opposed President Barack Obama’s energy policies, including reducing and curbing coal mining, voted against passage of the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act of 2010 (but did not vote on the act itself), and voted to removing federal funding for Planned Parenthood in 2015 supported President Donald Trump’s border wall and immigration policies and voted to confirm most of Trump’s cabinet and judiciary officials, including Assistant Judge Brett Kavanaugh. Manchin opposes many progressive priorities such as Medicare For All, the Green New Deal, abolishing the filibuster, expanding the Supreme Court and defunding the police force.[9] He has also repeatedly voted against attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act, voted to maintain funding for Planned Parenthood in 2017, and voted against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. In addition, he has voted to convict Trump in his two impeachment trials. He is one of the more non-intrusive members of the Democratic Group, having repeatedly called for the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan and opposed most military interventions in Syria.[10][11]

After the 2020 election, Manchin became the “major rotating vote” in the Senate,[12] which is split 50-50 between Democrats and Republicans but is controlled by Democrats because Vice President Kamala Harris is the tiebreaker. Since the passing of legislation only with democratic support requires Manchin’s vote, he exerts great influence over the 117th Congress.[13] Manchin’s business interests include founding the coal brokerage firm Enersystems, in which he owns between $1 million and $5 million in private stock. He also receives the most campaign contributions to the coal, oil and gas industry of any current senator.[14]

Early life and education[edit]

Manchin was born in 1947 in Farmington, West Virginia, a small coal mining town, the second of five children of Mary O. (née Gouzd) and John Manchin. The name “Manchin” was derived from the Italian name “Mancini”. [a] [19] His father was of Italian descent (from the town of San Giovanni in Fiore in Calabria [20]) and his maternal grandparents were Czechoslovak immigrants.[15][21] He is a member of the Friends of Wales Caucus.[22 ]

Manchin’s father owned a carpet and furniture store and his grandfather, Joseph Manchin, owned a grocery store.[23] His father and grandfather both served as mayor of Farmington. His uncle A.J. Manchin was a member of the West Virginia House of Representatives and later Secretary of State and Treasurer of West Virginia.[24]

Manchin graduated from Farmington High School in 1965.[25] He entered West Virginia University on a soccer scholarship in 1965, but an injury during practice ended his soccer career. Manchin graduated in 1970 with a degree in business administration[26] and joined his family’s business.[15]

Manchin has been a close childhood friend of Alabama Crimson Tide football coach Nick Saban.[27]

Business interests[ edit ]

Enersystems Coal Brokerage[edit]

Manchin founded the coal brokerage firm Enersystems[28] in 1988 and helped run it until he became a full-time politician.[29] When he was elected Secretary of State for West Virginia in 2000, he passed control of Enersystems to his son Joseph. In Manchin’s 2020 financial disclosure, he reported that his Enersystems non-public shares were valued at between $1 million and $5 million and that he was paid $5,211,154 in dividend income from them between 2011 and 2020.[30] [31] In 2020, he received over $500,000 in dividends.[32] Enersystems accounts for 71% of Manchin’s investment income and 30% of its net worth.[33]

Other investments[ edit ]

Since his election to the US Senate in 2010, Manchin has listed AA Properties as a non-public property in its annual financial statements.[34][35] AA Property is reportedly 50% controlled by Manchin and was, among other things, an investor in Emerald Coast Realty, which owns a La Quinta hotel in Elkview, West Virginia.[36]

Early political career[edit]

Manchin was elected to the West Virginia House of Representatives in 1982 at the age of 35 and to the West Virginia Senate in 1986, where he served until 1996.[37] He ran for governor in 1996 and lost the Democratic primary to Charlotte Pritt.[38] In 2000 he was elected Secretary of State for West Virginia.

Governor of West Virginia[edit]

In 2003, Manchin announced his intention to challenge incumbent Democratic Gov. Bob Wise in the 2004 Democratic primary. Wise decided not to seek re-election after a scandal, and Manchin won the Democratic primary and general election by a wide margin. His election marked the first time since 1964 that a West Virginia governor was succeeded by another governor of the same party.

Manchin has been a member of the National Governors Association, the Southern Governors’ Association, and the Democratic Governors Association. He has also served as Chairman of the Southern States Energy Board, State Chairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission, and Chairman of the Interstate Mining Compact Commission.

In July 2005, Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship sued Manchin, alleging that Manchin had violated Blankenship’s First Amendment rights by threatening increased government control of its coal operations in retaliation for Blankenship’s political activities.[39] Blankenship had donated significant funds to campaigns to thwart a proposed annuity change and to oppose the re-election of state Supreme Court Justice Warren McGraw,[40] and he campaigned against a proposed increase in the severance tax on gains of mineral resources.[41] Shortly after the defeat of the Bond Amendment, the State Division of Environmental Protection (DEP) revoked a permit for controversial new silos near Marsh Fork Elementary School in Raleigh County. While local residents have complained for some time that coal mining there is endangering their children, Blankenship has claimed that the DEP responded to his opposition to the Bond amendment.[42]

During the sago mine disaster in Upshur County, West Virginia, in early January 2006, Manchin confirmed false reports that 12 miners survived; indeed only one survived.[43] Manchin later admitted that there had been a miscommunication with rescue teams at the mine.[44] On February 1, 2006, he ordered all coal production in West Virginia to cease pending safety checks after two other miners were killed in separate accidents.[45] In early 2006, 16 West Virginia coal miners died in mining accidents. In November 2006, SurveyUSA ranked Manchin as one of the most popular governors in the country, with an approval rating of 74%.[46]

Manchin easily won re-election for a second term as governor in 2008 against Republican Russ Weeks, winning 69.77% of the vote and winning all districts.

US Senate[edit]

elections [edit]

2010 [edit]

Manchin’s Portrait of the 112th Session of Congress, 2010

Due to Senator Robert Byrd’s declining health, there was speculation as to what Manchin would do if Byrd died. Manchin refused to comment on the subject until Byrd’s death, except to say that he would not appoint himself to the Senate.[48] Byrd died on June 28, 2010[49] and Manchin appointed Carte Goodwin, his 36-year-old legal counsel, on July 16.[50]

On July 20, 2010, Manchin announced that he would seek the Senate seat.[51] In the August 28 Democratic primary, he defeated former Democratic congressman and former West Virginia Secretary of State Ken Hechler. In the general election, he defeated Republican businessman John Raese with 53% of the vote.

2012 [edit]

Manchin ran for re-election to a full term in 2012. According to the Democratic firm Public Policy Polling, early polls showed that Manchin was heavily favored, leading Representative Shelley Moore Capito 50-39, 2010 opponent John Raese 60-31, and Congressman David McKinley 57-28.[53] Manchin did not endorse President Barack Obama for re-election in 2012, saying he had “some real differences” with putative candidates from both major parties, faulting Obama’s economic and energy policies, and challenging Romney’s understanding of the “challenges facing ordinary people.” in question. “[54]

Manchin defeated Raese and Mountain Party candidate Bob Henry Baber, winning 61% of the vote.[55]

2018 [edit]

Manchin ran for re-election in 2018.[56] He was challenged in the Democratic primary by Paula Jean Swearengin. Swearengin is an activist and the daughter of a miner who was supported by former members of Bernie Sanders’ 2016 presidential campaign. She criticized Manchin for voting with Republicans and supporting Trump’s policies.[5][57] Manchin won the primary with 70% of the vote.

On the Republican side, Manchin was challenged by West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey. In August 2017, Morrisey publicly called for Manchin to step down from leading the Senate Democrats. Manchin replied, “I don’t give a fuck, you know?” to a reporter from the Charleston Gazette-Mail. “I just don’t give a shit. I don’t care if I’m elected, I don’t care if I’m defeated, how about that?”[58]

Manchin won the general election on November 6, defeating Morrisey 49.57% to 46.26%.[59]

2024 [edit]

Manchin plans to seek re-election for a third full term in 2024.[60] He has a head start in polls.[61]

tenure [edit]

Obama years (2010–2017) [ edit ]

Manchin was first sworn into the US Senate on November 15, 2010 by Vice President Joe Biden, succeeding interim Senator Carte Goodwin.[56] In a 2014 interview with the New York Times, Manchin said his relationship with Obama was “pretty nonexistent.”[62]

Trump years (2017–2021) [ edit ]

According to FiveThirtyEight, which tracks congressional votes, Manchin voted with Trump’s position 50.4% of the time during his presidency.[63]

Manchin first welcomed Trump’s presidency, saying, “He’s going to fix the trade policy, the imbalance in our trade policy, which is terrible.” He supported the idea of ​​Trump “calling on companies to stop them moving factories abroad.”[ 19] Manchin voted for most of Trump’s cabinet candidates. He was the only Democrat to vote to confirm Attorney General Jeff Sessions[64] and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin[65], one of two Democrats to vote to confirm Scott Pruitt as EPA Administrator, and one of three who voted to confirm Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.[66]

Manchin voted for Trump’s first two Supreme Court nominees, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. In the first case, he was one of three Democrats (alongside Joe Donnelly and Heidi Heitkamp) who voted for confirmation; in the latter case he was the only one. He opposed the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett, citing the proximity to the upcoming presidential election.[67]

Manchin voted to convict Trump in both impeachment trials, the second taking place shortly after Joe Biden’s inauguration.

Biden years (2021–present) [ edit ]

According to FiveThirtyEight, Manchin voted with Biden 97.4% of the time in December 2021.[68] Since the beginning of the Biden administration, the Senate has been evenly split between Democratic and Republican members; Manchin’s ability to deny the Democrats a majority has made him very influential.[69][70]

In December 2021, Manchin signaled he was unlikely to vote for the Build Back Better Act, saying, “I cannot vote to go ahead with this bill.” I can not do it. I’ve tried everything humanly possible. I can’t get there.”[71] Manchin cited rising inflation, national debt and the Omicron variant as reasons for the resistance. The White House responded to his comments with Press Secretary Jen Psaki, who said they represent “a sudden and inexplicable reversal of his position and a breach of his obligations to the President and to the Senator’s fellow House and Senate officers.” [72 ] The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), which represents the West Virginia coal miners and supported him in West Virginia’s 2018 US Senate election,[73] urged Manchin to reconsider his opposition, noting that the Bill will extend a fund providing benefits for coal miners suffering from black lung disease, which expires at the end of the year. The UMWA has also touted tax incentives encouraging manufacturers to build facilities in coal fields that would employ thousands of miners who lost their jobs.[74]

On March 25, 2022, Manchin announced that he would vote to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson in the Supreme Court.[75]

Committee tasks [ edit ]

Funding [edit]

Manchin received the most funding from the oil and gas industry of any senator from May 2020 to May 2021,[14] including $1.6 million in donations from fossil fuel PACs.[76] He also receives funding from individuals and PACs associated with law and real estate, among others.[77]

In June 2021, ExxonMobil lobbyist Keith McCoy said that Manchin was one of his top funding targets and that he had attended weekly meetings with the company.[78][33] Many senators and journalists have criticized Manchin’s opposition to climate change legislation, given his funding from the fossil fuel industry and his stake in his family coal company.[79]

On September 30, 2021, an MSNBC news reporter asked Manchin about his opposition to the H.R.5376 – Build Back Better Act, accusing him of having a conflict of interest with provisions in the bill: “Sir, the company you founded, Enersystems, supplies coal to power plants, that would be affected by any of the proposals in the plan. Why isn’t that a conflict of interest?” Manchin replied, “I’ve been in a blind trust for 20 years. I have no idea what they’re doing.”[80]

Political positions[edit]

Manchin is often seen as a moderate[19][81] or even conservative[19][82] Democrat. He describes himself as a “centrist, moderate conservative Democrat”[2] and “fiscally responsible and socially compassionate”. CBS News has called him “a gun-wielding moderate” who is “about as centrist as a senator can get.”[83] The American Conservative Union gave him a lifetime conservative rating of 25% and the progressive PAC Americans for Democratic Action gave him a Liberal Quotient of 35% in 2016.[84] In February 2018, a Congressional Quarterly study found that during Trump’s first year in office, Manchin had voted with Trump’s position 71% of the time,[85] but by the end of Trump’s presidency, Manchin had voted with the president only 50.4% of the time voted time.[63] In 2013, the National Journal Manchin gave an overall score of 55% conservative and 46% liberal.[86]

Abortion[edit]

Manchin identifies as “pro-life”.[3] He has mixed reviews from both abortion rights political action groups and anti-abortion movements. In 2018, Planned Parenthood, which supports access to abortion, gave Manchin a 57% lifetime rating. National Right to Life (NRLC), which is anti-abortion, gave Manchin a 100% score in 2019 and NARAL Pro-Choice America gave him 72% in 2017.[87] On August 3, 2015, he broke with the Democratic leadership by voting on a Republican-backed bill to end federal funding for Planned Parenthood both in the United States and worldwide.[6] He has the support of Democrats for Life of America, a Democratic PAC that opposes abortion.[88]

On March 30, 2017, Manchin voted against H.J.Res. 43, which allowed states to deny organizations the grant funds under Title X for reasons unrelated to their ability to provide the required services.[89] Trump signed the law into law.[90] In April 2017, Manchin advocated continued funding of Planned Parenthood.[91][92] Also in 2017, Planned Parenthood gave it a 44% rating.[93] In January 2018, Manchin joined two other Democrats and most Republicans in voting for a bill banning abortion after 20 weeks.[94] In June 2018, following the resignation of Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, Manchin urged Trump not to appoint a judge who would try to convict Roe v. to overthrow Wade, but to vote for a “centrist” instead.[95]

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In 2019, Manchin was one of three Democrats voting with all Republicans to pass a bill requiring doctors to care for infants born alive after a failed abortion.[96]

In February 2022, Manchin became the only Democratic senator to vote against an abortion proposal, the Women’s Health Protection Act,[97] which would have included, among other amendments, limiting states’ ability to restrict access to abortion.[98]

In May 2022, Manchin said he would again vote against his party’s draft law, the Women’s Health Protection Act, which would include codification of federal abortion laws, because the Supreme Court appeared ready to rule Roe v. to fall Wade. Manchin said the bill went too far and he would support a narrower measure that still included codification of Roe v Wade. He was the only Democrat in the Senate to oppose the legislation.

Airports[ edit ]

After Manchin and Shelley Moore Capito announced $2.7 million from the Department of Transportation’s Essential Air Service program for North Central West Virginia Airport in October 2019, Manchin called air travel critical to economic growth and the tourism industry in West Virginia and said that reliable air service to North Central West Virginia “opened the area to more visitors and new economic opportunities, including an aerospace industry that has generated more than $1 billion worth of economic impact in the surrounding region .”[101]

bipartisanship[edit]

In his first year in office, Manchin met personally with all 99 of his Senate colleagues to get to know them better.[102]

On December 13, 2010, Manchin participated in the founding of No Labels, a non-partisan organization “dedicated to bringing all sides together to move the nation forward.”[103] Manchin is co-chair of No Labels.[104]

Manchin was one of only three Democratic senators to vote on November 21, 2013 against Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid’s move to implement the nuclear option, which switched the Senate from working on a supermajority basis to working for certain Decisions now only require a simple majority.

Manchin worked with Sen. Pat Toomey (R-PA) to introduce legislation that would require background checks for most gun sales.[105]

Manchin opposed the government shutdown in January 2018. The New York Times indicated that Manchin helped end the shutdown by threatening not to run for re-election unless his Democrats ended it.[106]

Before he was sworn in by the Senate in 2010, rumors were circulating that the Republican Party was courting Manchin to switch parties.[107] Republicans later suggested Manchin was the source of the rumours,[108] but tried to convince him again in 2014 after regaining control of the Senate.[109] He again rejected their offers.[110] As the 2016 election drew near, there was speculation that Manchin would become a Republican if the Senate had a 50-50 draw,[111] but later said he would remain a Democrat at least as long as he remained in the Senate.[112 ] ]

Manchin slammed Democrats for not running for President Trump’s 2018 State of the Union address, saying, “I saw it on both sides when Obama made speeches, Republicans. That’s disrespectful and last night was disrespectful.”[113]

On January 8, 2019, Manchin was one of four Democrats who voted to introduce a bill imposing sanctions on the Syrian government and boosting US support for Israel and Jordan, as Democratic members of the chamber used tactics to end the shutdown of the Syrian government US federal government to end from 2018–2019.[114] In April 2019, he endorsed Republican Senator Susan Collins in her 2020 re-election campaign.[115]

In February 2022, Manchin announced his support for Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski in her re-election campaign that year. Should Manchin stand for re-election in 2024, Murkowski said she would also support him.[116]

In March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Manchin and Murkovsky led the drafting of the law banning Russian energy imports. The law would declare a national emergency under current law and ban most fossil fuel imports from Russia for the duration of the war. At inception, it was sponsored by 18 senators, a mix of Republicans, Democrats, and independents.

Broadband[ edit ]

In December 2018, after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced a pause in the wireless broadband funding program during its investigation into reporting coverage data from major wireless carriers, Manchin announced his intention to uphold Brendan Carr’s renomination in protest of the move. Manchin reversed its stance the following week after the FCC promised that introducing funding for wireless broadband in rural areas would be a priority.[119]

In March 2019, Manchin co-sponsored a bill that would have considered consumer-reported data along with data from state and local governments when mapping the areas with broadband and would have taken into account the measures to challenge broadband services. Describing himself as “the only member of Congress to formally challenge a nationwide map of broadband coverage through the Mobility Fund’s Phase II challenge process,” Manchin called the bill “a good first step” in implementing public input into provider data. [120]

In August 2019, Manchin sent FCC Chairman Ajit Pai eight letters containing results of speed tests in his state of West Virginia to highlight inaccurate broadband coverage maps in the state. Manchin opined that “a devastating impact on the tourism industry” in West Virginia was being caused by a lack of broadband access and that the same things that attracted people to visit West Virginia, such as its high mountains, forests, hills and rapids, did the same “Broadband expansion astronomically expensive.”[121]

China [ edit ]

In April 2017, Manchin, as one of eight Democratic senators, signed a letter to President Trump noting that state-subsidized Chinese steel had been placed in the American market at a low cost in recent years and had hurt the domestic steel and iron ore industries there urged Trump to raise the steel issue at his meeting with the President of the People’s Republic of China, Xi Jinping.[122]

In July 2017, he called on Trump to block the sale of the Chicago Stock Exchange to Chinese investors, arguing that China’s “rejection of fundamental norms of the free market and private property rights makes me seriously doubt that an exchange operates under direct control a Chinese entity can be trusted to regulate itself now and in the future.” He also expressed concern “that the challenges plaguing the Chinese market — lack of transparency, currency manipulation, etc. — are spilling over into the Chicago Stock Exchange and will adversely affect financial markets across the country.”[123]

In November 2017, in response to China’s efforts to buy US-based tech companies, Manchin was one of nine senators to co-sponsor a bill that would expand the federal government’s ability to restrict foreign purchases of US firms by strengthening the committee prevent over foreign investment in the United States (CFIUS). The scope of the CFIUS would be expanded to review and potentially reject smaller investments, and add additional national safeguards that CFIUS should consider, including whether information about Americans would be disclosed in transactions or whether the deal would facilitate fraud. 124]

In November 2017, after the West Virginia Department of Commerce announced an agreement with China Energy to invest $83.7 billion in shale gas development and chemical production projects in West Virginia, after state Secretary of Commerce Woody Thrasher and the President of China Energy, Ling Wen, had signed a memorandum of understanding, Manchin said he was thrilled with the signing and satisfied that China Energy recognizes West Virginians as the hardest working people in the world.[125]

In March 2018, Manchin cited China as responsible for President Trump’s imposition of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, noting that the United States is the largest importer of steel while 50 percent of steel is produced in China and that he theory believed tariffs would raise prices.[126]

In May 2019, Manchin co-sponsored the South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act, a bipartisan bill reintroduced by Marco Rubio and Ben Cardin intended to disrupt China’s consolidation or expansion of its sovereignty claims over sea and space in disputed zones in South China sea.[127]

Statehood of D.C. and Puerto Rico[ edit ]

In a Nov. 10, 2020 interview, Manchin said he “combines the need for D.C. statehood with the kind of services we’re getting in D.C. right now.” get, don’t see” and that he is “not convinced that this is the right path.” On Puerto Rico’s statehood, Manchin said he opposed it but was open to discussion.[128] In an interview on January 10, 2021 bekräftigte er seine Ablehnung einer Eigenstaatlichkeit für D.C. oder Puerto Rico nicht und sagte nur: „Ich weiß noch nicht genug darüber. Ich möchte die Vor- und Nachteile sehen. Also warte ich um alle Fakten zu sehen. Ich bin offen dafür, alles zu sehen .“[129] Am 30. April 2021 sprach sich Manchin gegen das D.C.-Gesetz zur Eigenstaatlichkeit aus, das vom Repräsentantenhaus verabschiedet worden war, und schlug vor, D.C. stattdessen durch eine Verfassungsänderung Eigenstaatlichkeit zu verleihen.[130]

Katastrophenhilfe [Bearbeiten]

Im Mai 2019 stellten Manchin und John Cornyn den Disaster Recovery Funding Act vor, einen Gesetzentwurf, der das Office of Management and Budget anweisen würde, innerhalb von 60 Tagen 16 Milliarden US-Dollar für die Finanzierung der Katastrophenhilfe für neun Bundesstaaten und zwei US-Territorien freizugeben. Manchin sagte, dass West Virginia seit drei Jahren seit einer Reihe von Überschwemmungen im Juni 2016 auf die Finanzierung des Wiederaufbaus gewartet habe und dass er stolz darauf sei, mit Cornyn an einer parteiübergreifenden Lösung zu arbeiten; die Rechnung starb im Ausschuss.[131]

Als Manchin im August 2019 106 Millionen US-Dollar an Katastrophenhilfe für West Virginia ankündigte, sagte er, die Trump-Regierung habe seiner Bitte endlich nachgekommen, indem sie „diese dringend benötigte Finanzierung für die Menschen in West Virginia und anderen Gebieten des Landes, die sich noch im Wiederaufbau befinden, freigegeben habe und Erholung von schrecklichen Naturkatastrophen” und bewarb die Finanzierung als Hilfe für West Virginia, “intelligenter und stärker wieder aufzubauen und die potenziellen zukünftigen katastrophalen Überschwemmungen in diesem Gebiet zu reduzieren.”[132]

Im Jahr 2018 war Manchin einer von 17 Demokraten, die mit ihrer Partei brachen und mit den Republikanern stimmten, um die Dodd-Frank-Bankregeln zu lockern.[133]

Drogen [Bearbeiten]

Im Juni 2011 schloss sich Manchin Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY) an, um gegen Bitcoin-Währungstransaktionen vorzugehen, und sagte, dass sie illegale Drogenhandelstransaktionen erleichterten. „Die Transaktionen hinterlassen den Ermittlern keine traditionelle Banküberweisungsspur, der sie folgen könnten, und machen es schwierig zu beweisen, dass ein Paketempfänger im Voraus wusste, was in einer Sendung war“, indem ein „anonymisierendes Netzwerk“, bekannt als Tor, verwendet wird.“[134] Eine Opinion-Website sagte, die Senatoren wollten „die Seidenstraßen-Drogen-Website stören“.[135]

Im Mai 2012 schlug Manchin in dem Bemühen, den Missbrauch verschreibungspflichtiger Medikamente zu reduzieren, erfolgreich eine Änderung des Gesetzentwurfs zur erneuten Genehmigung durch die Food and Drug Administration vor, um Hydrocodon als eine von Schedule II kontrollierte Substanz neu zu klassifizieren.

Im März 2017 war Manchin einer von 21 Senatoren, die einen von Ed Markey geleiteten Brief an den Mehrheitsführer des Senats, Mitch McConnell, unterzeichneten, in dem festgestellt wurde, dass 12 % der erwachsenen Medicaid-Begünstigten irgendeine Form oder eine Substanzmissbrauchsstörung hatten und dass ein Drittel der Behandlung für Opioide und Andere Substanzgebrauchsstörungen in den Vereinigten Staaten werden durch Medicaid finanziert, und meinte, dass das American Health Care Act „sehr buchstäblich zu einer Todesspirale für Menschen mit Opioidkonsumstörungen führen könnte“, da der Versicherungsschutz häufig nicht über ausreichende Mittel für die Pflege verfüge bei Personen, die die Behandlung von Substanzgebrauchsstörungen abbrechen.[137]

Education [edit]

Im Februar 2019 sagte Manchin, der Zusammenbruch eines Omnibus-Bildungsreformvorschlags sei darauf zurückzuführen, dass der Gesetzgeber der Bundesstaaten keine Grundlagen für eine breite Unterstützung des Vorschlags gelegt habe und sagte: „Sie führen keine größeren Reformen, politischen Änderungen für das gesamte Bildungssystem in den 60er Jahren durch -Tagessitzung ohne öffentliche Anhörungen. Es hätte ein ganzes Jahr dauern sollen, in die Öffentlichkeit zu gehen und zu sprechen.” Er erklärte seine Unterstützung für Heimschulen und Privatschulen sowie seine Ablehnung, „sie mit öffentlichen Dollars“ zu finanzieren.[138]

In einem Brief vom September 2019 an die Bildungsministerin der Vereinigten Staaten, Betsy Devos, stellte Manchin fest, dass das Bildungsministerium von West Virginia über 10.000 Kinder als „obdachlos für das Schuljahr 2018-2019“ identifiziert hatte, und argumentierte, dass West Virginia durch das McKinney nicht genügend Ressourcen erhielt -Vento-Programm und ein Titel-I-Programm.[139]

Energie und Umwelt [ bearbeiten ]

Präsident Barack Obama und der damalige Vizepräsident Joe Biden sprechen im Februar 2010 vor einer überparteilichen Gruppe von Gouverneuren über den Aufbau einer sauberen Energiewirtschaft

Manchin sitzt im Senatsausschuss für Energie und natürliche Ressourcen und unterstützt einen umfassenden Energieansatz „alles oben“, der Kohle einschließt.[140]

Manchins erster Gesetzentwurf im Senat befasste sich mit dem, was er die Übertreibung der EPA nannte. Nachdem die EPA gegen eine zuvor genehmigte Genehmigung für die Spruce Mine in Logan County, West Virginia, ihr Veto eingelegt hatte, bot er den EPA Fair Play Act an,[141] der „die Befugnis der Umweltschutzbehörde klarstellen und bestätigen würde, die Nutzung zu verweigern oder einzuschränken definierte Gebiete als Deponien für die Einleitung von ausgebaggertem oder gefülltem Material.“[142] Manchin sagte, der Gesetzentwurf würde die EPA daran hindern, „ihre Regeln für Unternehmen zu ändern, nachdem Genehmigungen bereits erteilt wurden.“[143]

On October 6, 2010, Manchin directed a lawsuit aimed at overturning new federal rules concerning mountaintop removal mining. Filed by the state Department of Environmental Protection, the lawsuit “accuses U.S. EPA of overstepping its authority and asks the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia to throw out the federal agency’s new guidelines for issuing Clean Water Act permits for coal mines.” In order to qualify for the permits, mining companies need to prove their projects would not cause the concentration of pollutants in the local water to rise five times above the normal level. The New York Times reported that EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson said the new legislation would protect 95% of aquatic life by banning operators from dumping mine waste into streams.[144]

Environmentalists have criticized Manchin for his family ties to the coal industry. He served as president of Energysystems in the late 1990s before becoming active in politics. On his financial disclosures in 2009 and 2010, his reported earnings from the company were $1,363,916 and $417,255, respectively.[29] Critics have said his opposition to health regulations that would raise industry expenses are due to his stake in the industry; West Virginia’s Sierra Club chapter chair Jim Sconyers said, “he’s been nothing but a mouthpiece for the coal industry his whole public life.”[29] Opinions on the subject are mixed; The Charleston Gazette wrote, “the prospect that Manchin’s $1.7 million-plus in recent Enersystems earnings might tilt him even more strongly pro-coal might seem remote, given the deep economic and cultural connections that the industry maintains in West Virginia.”[145]

On November 14, 2011, Manchin chaired his first field hearing of that committee in Charleston, West Virginia, to focus on Marcellus Shale natural gas development and production. He said, “We are literally sitting on top of tremendous potential with the Marcellus shale. We need to work together to chart a path forward in a safe and responsible way that lets us produce energy right here in America.”[146]

Manchin supports building the Keystone XL Pipeline from Canada. He has said, “It makes so much common sense that you want to buy oil off your friends and not your enemies.” The pipeline would span over 2,000 miles across the United States.[147]

On November 9, 2011, Manchin and Dan Coats introduced the Fair Compliance Act. The bill would “lengthen timelines and establish benchmarks for utilities to comply with two major Environmental Protection Agency air pollution rules. The legislation would extend the compliance deadline for the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, or CSAPR, by three years and the deadline for the Utility MACT rule by two years—setting both to January 1, 2017.”[148]

Manchin and John Barrasso introduced the American Alternative Fuels Act on May 10, 2011. The bill would remove restrictions on development of alternative fuels, repeal part of the 2007 energy bill restricting the federal government from buying alternative fuels and encourage the development of algae-based fuels and synthetic natural gas. Of the bill, Manchin said, “Our unacceptably high gas prices are hurting not only West Virginians, but all Americans, and they underscore a critical need: the federal government needs to be a partner, not an obstacle, for businesses that can transform our domestic energy resources into gas.”[149]

In 2011, Manchin was the only Democratic senator to support the Energy Tax Prevention Act, which sought to prohibit the EPA from regulating greenhouse gas.[150] He was also one of four Democratic senators to vote against the Stream Protection Rule.[151] In 2012, Manchin supported a GOP effort to “scuttle Environmental Protection Agency regulations that mandate cuts in mercury pollution and other toxic emissions from coal-fired power plants”, while West Virginia’s other senator, Jay Rockefeller, did not.[152]

In December 2014, Manchin was one of six Democratic senators to sign a letter to the EPA urging it to give states more time to comply with its rule on power plants because the final rule “must provide adequate time for the design, permitting and construction of such large scale capital intensive infrastructure”, and calling for an elimination of the 2020 targets in the final rule, a mandate that states take action by 2020 as part of the EPA’s goal to reach a 30% carbon cut by 2030.[153]

Manchin criticized Obama’s environmental regulations as a “war on coal” and demanded what he called a proper balance between the needs of the environment and the coal business.[154] The Los Angeles Times wrote that while professing environmental concerns, he has consistently stood up for coal, saying “no one is going to stop using fossil fuels for a long time.” Manchin “does not deny the existence of man-made climate change”, the Times wrote, but “is reluctant to curtail it.”[155] In February 2017, he was one of two Democratic senators to vote to confirm Scott Pruitt as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.[156] In June 2017, Manchin supported Trump’s withdrawal from the Paris climate accord, saying he supported “a cleaner energy future” but that the Paris deal failed to strike “a balance between our environment and the economy.”[157]

In June 2017, Manchin introduced the Capitalizing American Storage Potential Act, legislation ensuring a regional storage hub would qualify for the Title XVII innovative technologies loan guarantee program of the Energy Department. He argued the Appalachian Storage Hub would grant West Virginia and its neighboring states the ability “to realize the unique opportunities associated with Appalachia’s abundant natural gas liquids like ethane, naturally occurring geologic storage and expanding energy infrastructure” and that the regional storage hub would “attract manufacturing investment, create jobs and significantly reduce the rejection rate of natural gas liquids.” The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved the bill in March 2018.[158]

In April 2018, Manchin and Capito introduced the Electricity Reliability and Fuel Security Act, a bill providing a temporary tax credit for existing coal-fired power plants that would help cover a part of both operation and maintenance costs. Manchin said that he knew “coal-fired power” was the engine of the West Virginia economy and that “coal-fired power plants have kept the lights on when other forms of energy could not”.[159]

In July 2018, along with fellow Democrat Heidi Heitkamp and Republicans James Risch and Lamar Alexander, Manchin introduced the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act, a bill that would reallocate $1.3 billion annually from energy development on federal lands and waters to the Wildlife Conservation Restoration Program intended to conserve fish and wildlife.[160]

In February 2019, in response to reports that the EPA intended to decide against setting drinking water limits for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) as part of a national strategy to manage those chemicals, Manchin was one of 20 senators to sign a letter to Acting EPA Administrator Andrew R. Wheeler calling on the EPA “to develop enforceable federal drinking water standards for PFOA and PFOS, as well as institute immediate actions to protect the public from contamination from additional per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).”[161] In April 2019, he was one of three Democratic senators who voted with Republicans to confirm David Bernhardt, an oil executive, as Secretary of the Interior Department.[162]

In February 2019, after Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called for a vote on the Green New Deal in order to get Democratic members of the Senate on record regarding the legislation, Manchin expressed opposition to the plan:

The Green New Deal is a dream, it’s not a deal. It’s a dream. And that’s fine. People should have dreams in the perfect world what they’d like to see. I’ve got to work in realities and I’ve got to work in the practical, what I have in front of me. I’ve got to make sure that our country has affordable, dependable, reliable energy 24/7, but you can’t just be a denier and say, “Well, I’m not going to use coal. I’m not going to use natural gas. I’m not going to use oil.”[163]

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In April 2019, Manchin was one of 12 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to top senators on the Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development advocating that the Energy Department be granted maximum funding for carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), arguing that American job growth could be stimulated through investment in viable options to capture carbon emissions and expressing disagreement with Trump’s 2020 budget request to combine the two federal programs that include carbon capture research.[164]

In April 2019, Manchin was the only Democrat to cosponsor the Enhancing Fossil Fuel Energy Carbon Technology (EFFECT) Act, legislation intended to increase federal funding for developing carbon capture technology and simultaneously commit to fossil fuel use. In a statement, he cited the need for the United States “to lead in technological innovations designed to reduce carbon emissions” while noting that energy experts who had testified before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources had concurred on the continued use of fossil fuels through 2040. He called the bill “a critical piece of the solution addressing the climate crisis.”[165]

In April 2019, Manchin was the lead sponsor the Land and Water Conservation Fund Permanent Funding Act, bipartisan legislation that would provide permanent and dedicated funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) at a level of $900 million as part of an effort to protect public lands.[166]

In May 2019, Manchin, Lisa Murkowski and Martha McSally introduced the American Mineral Security Act, a bill that would codify current methodology that the United States used to list critical minerals and require the list to be updated at least once every three years. McSally’s office also said the bill would mandate nationwide resource assessments for every critical mineral.[167]

In September 2019, Manchin was one of eight senators to sign a bipartisan letter to congressional leadership requesting full and lasting funding of the Land and Water Conservation Act in order to aid national parks and public lands, benefit the $887 billion American outdoor recreation economy, and “ensure much-needed investment in our public lands and continuity for the state, tribal, and non-federal partners who depend on them.”[168]

In February 2021, Manchin was one of seven Democratic U.S. Senators to join Republicans in blocking a ban of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking.[169]

In 2021, Manchin opposed the “Clean Electricity Performance Program” in the reconciliation bill, leading to its removal.[170][76]

Federal budget [ edit ]

Manchin has co-sponsored balanced budget amendments put forth by Senators Mike Lee (R-UT),[171] Richard Shelby (R-AL), and Mark Udall (D-CO).[172] He has also voted against raising the federal debt ceiling.[173]

Manchin has expressed strong opposition to entitlement reform, describing Mitch McConnell’s comments in October 2018 on the need to reform entitlement programs such as Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare as “absolutely ridiculous.”[174] In January 2019, Manchin supported both Republican and Democratic bills to end a government shutdown.[175] He was the only Democrat to break from his party and vote in favor of the Republican proposal.[176]

On August 1, 2019, the Senate passed a bipartisan budget deal that raised spending over current levels by $320 billon and lifted the debt ceiling for the following two years in addition to forming a course for funding the government without the perceived fiscal brinkmanship of recent years. Manchin joined Tom Carper and Republicans Mitt Romney and Rick Scott in issuing a statement asserting that “as former Governors, we were responsible for setting a budget each year that was fiscally responsible to fund our priorities. That’s why today, we, as U.S. Senators, cannot bring ourselves to vote for this budget deal that does not put our country on a fiscally sustainable path.”[177]

Foreign policy[edit]

Manchin is critical of American military intervention overseas, particularly in Afghanistan and Syria. He has repeatedly demanded the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan and has opposed most military intervention in Syria.[178][10][179][11]

On June 21, 2011, Manchin delivered a speech on the Senate floor calling for a “substantial and responsible reduction in the United States’ military presence in Afghanistan.” He said, “We can no longer afford to rebuild Afghanistan and America. We must choose. And I choose America.”[180] Manchin’s remarks were criticized by Senator John McCain (R-AZ) as “at least uninformed about history and strategy and the challenges we face from radical Islamic extremism.”[10] Manchin made similar remarks in a press conference on January 7, 2014, arguing that “all of the money and all of the military might in the world will not change that part of the world.” He said that by the end of the year, the American troops in that country should be at Bagram Airfield alone.[178] After the deaths of three American soldiers in Afghanistan in November 2018, Manchin renewed his calls for the withdraw of American troops from the country, saying that both presidents Obama and Trump had expressed support for taking troops out of the country but had not done so. “They all seem to have the rhetoric, and no one seems to have the follow up. It’s time to come out of there,” he said.[10]

Manchin introduced legislation to reduce the use of overseas service and security contractors. He successfully amended the 2013 National Defense Authorization Act to cap contractors’ taxpayer-funded salaries at $230,000.[181]

Following the Ghouta chemical attack in August 2013 during the Syrian Civil War, Manchin said, “There is no doubt that an attack occurred and there is no doubt it was produced under the Assad regime. It’s not clear cut if Assad gave the order himself. It has not been proven.” He opposed any strikes on the Syrian Government in retaliation for the attacks. Instead, he introduced a joint resolution with Senator Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND) requesting that President Obama come up with a long-term strategy on Syria and work diplomatically to ensure the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons.[179] On September 16, 2014, Manchin announced that he would vote against a possible Senate resolution to arm Syrian opposition fighters. “At the end of the day, most of the arms that we give to people are used against us. Most of the people we train turn against us,” he said. He referred to plans calling for ground troops in Syria, which had been proposed by some Republican senators, including Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, as “insanity,”[11] but supported the 2017 Shayrat missile strike launched by order of President Trump in response to a chemical weapons attack allegedly perpetrated by the Syrian Government. Manchin said that “yesterday’s strike was important to send a message to the Syrian regime and their Russian enablers that these horrific actions will not be tolerated.”[182]

In April 2017, following a North Korea senior official declaring that the U.S. had created “a dangerous situation in which a thermonuclear war may break out at any minute,” Manchin stated that North Korea had “to understand that we will retaliate” and that he did not believe the U.S. would not respond if North Korea continued to play “their games.”[183] In May 2018, Manchin accused Kim Jong-un of accelerating “the nuclear threat” of North Korea in a manner that would enable him to receive concessions and that Kim Jong-un was “in a serious, serious problem with his country and the people in his country” without China.[184]

In June 2017, Manchin was one of five Democrats who, by voting against a Senate resolution disapproving of arms sales to Saudi Arabia, ensured its failure. Potential primary opponent Paula Jean Swearengin charged that because of Manchin’s vote, weapons sold to the Saudis “could possibly end up in the hands of terrorists.”[185]

In June 2017, Manchin co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (S.270), which made it a federal crime, punishable by a maximum sentence of 20 years imprisonment,[186] for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories if protesting actions by the Israeli government.[187]

In 2019, Manchin and Republican Marco Rubio drafted a Middle East policy bill with provisions that rebuked President Trump over withdrawals of troops from Syria and Afghanistan and a measure authorizing state and municipal governments to punish companies after they oppose Israel via boycott, divestment or sanctions. The measure also reauthorized at least $3.3 billion for Israel’s military financing in addition to extending Jordan’s security aid, granting new sanctions on individuals giving their support to the Syrian government and ordering the Treasury Department to determine whether the Central Bank of Syria was money laundering. The bill passed in the Senate in a 77 to 23 vote in February 2019.[188]

In October 2019, Manchin was one of six senators to sign a bipartisan letter to Trump calling on him to “urge Turkey to end their offensive and find a way to a peaceful resolution while supporting our Kurdish partners to ensure regional stability” and arguing that to leave Syria without installing protections for American allies would endanger both them and the US.[189]

Guns [ edit ]

In 2012, Manchin’s candidacy was endorsed by the National Rifle Association (NRA), which gave him an “A” rating.[190] Following the Sandy Hook shooting, Manchin partnered with Republican senator Pat Toomey to introduce a bill that would have strengthened background checks on gun sales. The Manchin-Toomey bill was defeated on April 17, 2013, by a vote of 54–46; 60 votes would have been required to pass it.[105] Despite the fact that the bill did not pass, the NRA targeted Manchin in an attack ad.[191][192][193]

Manchin was criticized in 2013 for agreeing to an interview with The Journal in Martinsburg, West Virginia, but demanding that he not be asked any questions about gun control or the Second Amendment.[194]

In 2016, referring to the difficulty of keeping guns out of the hands of potential terrorists in the aftermath of the Orlando nightclub shooting, Manchin said, “due process is what’s killing us right now.” This comment drew the criticism of both the NRA and the Cato Institute, which accused Manchin of attacking a fundamental constitutional principle. “With all respect,” commented Ilya Shapiro of Cato, “due process is the essential basis of America.”[195][196]

In October 2017, following the Las Vegas shooting, Manchin stated that it was “going to take President Trump, who looks at something from a law-abiding gun owner’s standpoint, that makes common sense and gun sense” for progress to be made on gun legislation and that he would not rule out reviving the Manchin-Toomey bill if the legislation attracted enough Republican cosponsors.[197]

In a March 2018 interview, a month after the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting and shortly before the March For Our Lives demonstrations, Manchin stated that the Manchin-Toomey bill should serve as the base for a new gun control law and that Trump expressing support for background checks would set his legacy and “give Republicans enough cover to support this in the most reasonable, responsible way.”[198]

In August 2019, following two more mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, Manchin said that Trump had “a golden opportunity to start making America safe again by starting with this basic building block of background checks.” Manchin also noted his disagreement with the position of House Minority Whip Steve Scalise that existing gun background check measures were sufficient, adding that even though he was “a law-abiding gun owner,” he would not sell a gun through a gun show or online to someone whose history he was unsure of.[199] On September 5 of that year, Manchin and Trump met in the White House for a discussion on gun-control legislation. According to a White House official, Trump told Manchin of his “interest in getting a result” so dialogue could resume “to see if there’s a way to create a reasonable background check proposal, along with other ideas.”[200]

Health care [ edit ]

In 2010, Manchin called for “repairs” of the Affordable Care Act and repeal of the “bad parts of Obamacare.”[201][202] On January 14, 2017, Manchin expressed concern at the strict party-line vote on repealing Obamacare and said he could not, in good conscience, vote to repeal without a new plan in place. He added, however, that he was willing to work with Trump and the GOP to formulate a replacement.[203] In June 2017, Manchin and Bob Casey Jr. of Pennsylvania warned that repealing Obamacare would worsen the opioid crisis.[204] In July 2017, he said that he was one of about ten senators from both parties who had been “working together behind the scenes” to formulate a new health-care program, but that there was otherwise insufficient bipartisanship on the issue.[205]

In September 2017, Manchin released a statement expressing that he was skeptical of a single-payer health care system being “the right solution” while noting his support for the Senate considering “all of the options through regular order so that we can fully understand the impacts of these ideas on both our people and our economy.”[205]

During 2016–17, Manchin read to the Senate several letters from constituents about loved ones’ deaths from opioids and urged his colleagues to act to prevent more deaths. Manchin took “an unusual proposal” to President Trump to address the crisis and called for a “war on drugs” that involves not punishment but treatment. He proposed the LifeBOAT Act, which would fund treatment. He also opposes marijuana legalization.[206][207] In January 2018, Manchin was one of six Democrats who broke with their party to vote to confirm Trump’s nominee for Health Secretary, Alex Azar.[208]

In his 2018 reelection campaign, Manchin emphasized his support for Obamacare, running an ad where he shot holes in a lawsuit that sought to repeal the Affordable Care Act.[202]

In January 2019, Manchin was one of six Democratic senators to introduce the American Miners Act of 2019, a bill that would amend the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 to swap funds in excess of the amounts needed to meet existing obligations under the Abandoned Mine Land fund to the 1974 Pension Plan as part of an effort to prevent its insolvency as a result of coal company bankruptcies and the 2008 financial crisis. It also increased the Black Lung Disability Trust Fund tax and ensured that miners affected by the 2018 coal company bankruptcies would not lose their health care.[209]

In a May 2019 letter to Attorney General William Barr, Manchin and Republican Susan Collins wrote that the Affordable Care Act “is quite simply the law of the land, and it is the Administration’s and your Department’s duty to defend it” and asserted that Congress could “work together to fix legislatively the parts of the law that aren’t working” without letting the position of a federal court “stand and devastate millions of seniors, young adults, women, children and working families.”[210]

In September 2019, amid discussions to prevent a government shutdown, Manchin was one of six Democratic senators to sign a letter to congressional leadership advocating for the passage of legislation that would permanently fund health care and pension benefits for retired coal miners as “families in Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming, Alabama, Colorado, North Dakota and New Mexico” would start to receive notifications of health care termination by the end of the following month.[211]

In October 2019, Manchin was one of 27 senators to sign a letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer advocating the passage of the Community Health Investment, Modernization, and Excellence (CHIME) Act, which was set to expire the following month. The senators warned that if the funding for the Community Health Center Fund (CHCF) was allowed to expire, it “would cause an estimated 2,400 site closures, 47,000 lost jobs, and threaten the health care of approximately 9 million Americans.”[212]

Homelessness [ edit ]

When Manchin and Capito announced over $3.3 million to combat child homelessness in West Virginia in October 2019, Manchin reported that there were at least 10,500 homeless children and youth in West Virginia and pledged to continue working to get financial aid for West Virginia children in his capacity as a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee.[213]

Housing [ edit ]

In April 2019, Manchin was one of 41 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Section 4 Capacity Building program for authorizing “HUD to partner with national nonprofit community development organizations to provide education, training, and financial support to local community development corporations (CDCs) across the country” and expressing disappointment that President Trump’s budget “has slated this program for elimination after decades of successful economic and community development.” The senators wrote of their hope that the subcommittee would support continued funding for Section 4 in Fiscal Year 2020.[214]

Immigration[ edit ]

Manchin is opposed to the DREAM Act, and was absent from a 2010 vote on the bill.[215] Manchin supports the construction of a wall along the southern border of the United States.[216][7] He opposed the Obama administration’s lawsuit against Arizona over that state’s immigration enforcement law.[217] Manchin voted against the McCain-Coons proposal to create a pathway to citizenship for some undocumented immigrants without funding for a border wall and he voted against a comprehensive immigration bill proposed by Susan Collins which gave a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers as well as funding for border security; he voted ‘yes’ to withholding funding for ‘sanctuary cities’ and he voted in support of President Trump’s proposal to give a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers, build a border wall, and reduce legal immigration.[218][219] On June 18, 2018, he came out against the Trump administration family separation policy.[220] In September 2019, Manchin was the only Democrat on the Senate Appropriations panel to vote for a $71 billion homeland security measure that granted Trump the $5 billion he had previously requested to build roughly 200 miles of fencing along the U.S.-Mexico border.[221]

Manchin has mixed ratings from political action committees opposed to illegal immigration; NumbersUSA, which seeks to reduce illegal and legal immigration, gave Manchin a 55% rating and the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which also seeks to reduce legal immigration, gave him a 25% rating.[222]

On February 4, 2021, Manchin voted against providing COVID-19 pandemic financial support to undocumented immigrants.[223]

Infrastructure [ edit ]

In response to a leaked story that the Biden administration would pursue a $3 trillion infrastructure package,[224] Manchin appeared to support the spending, calling for an “enormous” infrastructure bill.[225] He also expressed openness to paying for the bill by raising taxes on corporations and wealthy people, despite the fact that this would likely eliminate any possible bipartisan support.[226][227]

LGBT rights [ edit ]

On December 9, 2010, Manchin was the sole Democrat to vote against cloture for the 2011 National Defense Authorization Act, which contained a provision to repeal Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell. In an interview with The Associated Press, Manchin cited the advice of retired military chaplains as a basis for his decision to vote against repeal.[228] He also indicated he wanted more time to “hear the full range of viewpoints from the citizens of West Virginia.”[229] A day later, he was publicly criticized at a gay rights rally for his position on the bill.[230] On July 26, 2017, he voiced opposition to Trump’s proposed ban on transgender service in the United States military.[231]

As of 2015, Manchin was the only member of the Senate Democratic Caucus to oppose same-sex marriage.[232] He is the only Democratic senator to not have declared support for same-sex marriage.[233][234] On February 14, 2018, he cosponsored S.515, a bill that would amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that all provisions shall apply to legally married same-sex couples in the same manner as other married couples.[235] As of March 18, 2019, he is the only member of the Senate Democratic Caucus who is not a cosponsor of the Equality Act. He has said that he believes “no one should be afraid of losing their job or losing their housing because of their sexual orientation” but does not believe the current version of the Equality Act “provides sufficient guidance to the local officials who will be responsible for implementing it.”[232] In March 2021, Manchin was the only Democrat to vote for a failed amendment to rescind funding from public schools that allow transgender youth to participate in the sporting teams of their gender identity.[236][237]

The Human Rights Campaign, the largest LGBT rights group in America, gave Manchin a score of 48% in the 116th Congress.[238] He received a score of 30% in the 115th Congress, 85% in the 114th Congress, and 65% in the 113th Congress.

Minimum wage [ edit ]

On February 2, 2021, Manchin announced his opposition to an increase from $7.25 to $15 per hour in the federal minimum wage, but said he was open to a smaller increase, perhaps to $11.[239] Along with seven other Democrats,[240] Manchin opposed a 15$ minimum wage proposal by Bernie Sanders as part of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and forced Democrats to limit extended unemployment benefits in the same bill.[241]

Opioids [ edit ]

In December 2017, in a letter to then-Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, Manchin called for changes in the FDA’s response to the opioid crisis including mandatory and continuing education for healthcare providers, reviewing every opioid product on the market, and removing an older opioid from the market for every new opioid approved. Manchin cited the over 33,000 deaths in the United States from opioid overdoses in 2015 and over 700 deaths of West Virginians from opioid overdoses in 2016 as his reason for supporting the establishment of the Opioid Policy Steering Committee by the FDA.[242]

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In 2018, Manchin secured a provision in the Opioid Crisis Response Act that ensured additional opioid funding for West Virginia after the bill had previously granted funding based on states’ overall opioid overdose death counts as opposed to the overdose death rate. Manchin stated that the bill before his intervention was “basically using a blanket before when giving money” and added that the bill was incentivizing “companies to do the research to produce a product that gives the same relief as the opioid does, but is not (addictive).” The bill passed in the Senate in September.[243]

Number of yearly U.S. opioid overdose deaths from all opioid drugs

In April 2019, Manchin cosponsored the Protecting Jessica Grubb’s Legacy Act, legislation that authorized medical records of patients being treated for substance use disorder being shared among healthcare providers in case the patient provided the information. Cosponsor Shelley Moore Capito stated that the bill also prevented medical providers from unintentionally providing opioids to individuals in recovery.[244]

In May 2019, when Manchin and Capito announced $600,000 of funding for West Virginia through the Rural Communities Opioid Response Program of the Department of Health and Human Services’ Health Resources and Services Administration, Manchin stated that the opioid epidemic had devastated every community in West Virginia and that as a senator “fighting against this horrible epidemic and helping fellow West Virginians have always been my top priorities.”[245]

In July 2019, Manchin issued a release in which he called for a $1.4 billion settlement from Reckitt Benckiser Group to be used for both programs and resources that would address the opioid epidemic.[246]

Senior citizens [ edit ]

To help locate missing senior citizens, Manchin introduced the Silver Alert Act in July 2011 to create a nationwide network for locating missing adults and senior citizens modeled after the AMBER Alert.[247] Manchin also sponsored the National Yellow Dot Act to create a voluntary program that would alert emergency services personnel responding to car accidents of the availability of personal and medical information on the car’s owner.[248]

Manchin said in 2014 that he “would change Social Security completely. I would do it on an inflationary basis, as far as paying into payroll taxes, and change that, to keep us stabilized as far as cash flow. I’d do COLAs—I’d talk about COLA for 250 percent of poverty guidelines.” Asked whether this meant he would “cut benefits to old people,” Manchin said that “a rich old person … won’t get the COLAs.” He asked: “Do you want chained CPI? I can live with either one.”[249]

Taxes [ edit ]

Manchin opposed Trump’s Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. He called it “a closed process” that “makes little impact in the paychecks of the people in his state.” At the same time, he posited the bill contains “some good things … Initially people will benefit,” although ultimately voting against it. In turn, NRSC spokesman Bob Salera stated that he had “turned his back and voted with Washington Democrats.”[250][251]

In March 2019, Manchin was a cosponsor of a bipartisan bill to undo a drafting error in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that mandated stores and restaurants to have to write off the costs of renovations over the course of 39 years via authorizing businesses to immediately deduct the entirety of costs of renovations.[252]

Veterans [ edit ]

In February 2017, Manchin and Roy Blunt introduced the HIRE Veterans Act, legislation that would recognize qualified employers if they met particular criteria designed to encourage businesses that were friendly toward veterans including calculating what new hire or overall workforce percentages contain veterans, the availability of particular types of training and leadership development opportunities, and other factors that showed commitment on the part of an employer to offer support for veterans after their military careers. The bill passed in the Senate in April, which Manchin applauded in a press release as “tremendous news” given that the bill was “one more step we can take toward making it easier for our service men and women to find opportunities for good-paying jobs.”[253]

In December 2018, Manchin was one of 21 senators to sign a letter to United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs Robert Wilkie calling it “appalling that the VA is not conducting oversight of its own outreach efforts” in spite of suicide prevention being the VA’s highest clinical priority and requesting Wilkie “consult with experts with proven track records of successful public and mental health outreach campaigns with a particular emphasis on how those individuals measure success.”[254]

In January 2019, Manchin was one of five senators to cosponsor the VA Provider Accountability Act, a bipartisan bill meant to amend Title 38 of the United States Code to authorize the under secretary of health to report “major adverse personnel actions” related to certain health care employees at the National Practitioner Data Bank along with applicable state licensing boards. Manchin said that the VA’s efforts were inadequate and called for strict guidelines to be implemented to ensure veterans “are receiving the highest quality of care, and I believe our legislation provides a fix that can be supported by my colleagues on both sides of the aisle”.[255]

In July 2019, Manchin and Republican Marsha Blackburn introduced the Providing Veterans Access to In-State Tuition Act, a bill that would remove a three-year post-discharge requirement and thereby enable student veterans eligibility to receive in-state tuition rates from public schools in the event they decide to use their Post 9/11 GI Bill benefits.[256]

In August 2019, when Manchin and Capito announced a collection of grants that totaled to over $7 million intended to aid homeless veterans under the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ (VA) Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) Program, Manchin opined that the funding would “help veterans secure housing, which in turn helps them secure steady jobs and gives them another opportunity to contribute to their communities.”[257]

Voting rights [ edit ]

On June 6, 2021, in an op-ed published in the Charleston Gazette-Mail, Manchin expressed his opposition to the For the People Act due to its lack of bipartisan support. But he has expressed his support for a reinforced version of the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and urged its passage in the Senate.[258][259] Shortly thereafter, several Democratic lawmakers accused Manchin of supporting Jim Crow laws by opposing the For the People Act, a signature piece of legislation of the Democratic majority, aiming to expand voting rights, among other provisions.[260]

The bill has universal Republican opposition, and so would require the filibuster to be eliminated in order to pass. Manchin defended his opposition to it, saying, “I think there’s a lot of great things in that piece of legislation, but there’s an awful lot of things that basically don’t pertain directly to voting.” In the op-ed, he also elaborated on his view of eliminating the filibuster: “I cannot explain strictly partisan election reform or blowing up the Senate rules to expedite one party’s agenda.”[259]

Personal life[edit]

Manchin is a member of the National Rifle Association and a licensed pilot.[15][261][262] He married Gayle Heather Conelly on August 5, 1967. Together they have three children: Heather Manchin Bresch (who was chief executive officer (CEO) of Netherlands-based pharmaceutical company Mylan), Joseph IV, and Brooke.[15]

He is Catholic.[263]

In 2006 and 2010, Manchin delivered commencement addresses at Wheeling Jesuit University and at Davis & Elkins College,[citation needed] receiving honorary degrees from both institutions.[264][265]

In December 2012, Manchin voiced his displeasure with MTV’s new reality show Buckwild, set in his home state’s capital Charleston, and asked the network’s president to cancel the show, which, he argued, depicted West Virginia in a negative, unrealistic fashion.[266] The show ended after its first season.[267][268]

In a lawsuit filed in July 2014, John Manchin II, one of Manchin’s brothers, sued Manchin and his other brother, Roch Manchin, over a $1.7 million loan. The lawsuit alleged that Joe and Roch Manchin borrowed the money to keep the doors open at the family-owned carpet business run by Roch, that no part of the loan had yet been repaid, and that the defendants had taken other measures to evade compensating John Manchin II for non-payment.[269] John Manchin II withdrew the suit on June 30, 2015.[270]

As of 2018, according to OpenSecrets.org, Manchin’s net worth was more than $7.6 million.[271]

Manchin drives a Maserati and lives on a houseboat in the Potomac River when in Washington.[272]

Election history[edit]

1982

West Virginia House of Delegates 31st district Democratic primary, 1982[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 36,339 100.0%

West Virginia House of Delegates 31st district general election, 1982[273][b] Party Candidate Votes % Democratic hold

1986

West Virginia State Senate 14th district Democratic primary, 1986 (unexpired term)[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 18,911 100.0%

West Virginia State Senate 14th district general election, 1986 (unexpired term)[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 26,239 100.0% Democratic hold

1988

West Virginia State Senate 14th district Democratic primary, 1988[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 21,913 100.0%

West Virginia State Senate 14th district general election, 1988[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 29,792 100.00% Democratic hold

1992

West Virginia State Senate 13th district Democratic primary, 1992[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 17,238 100.00%

West Virginia State Senate 13th district general election, 1992[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 33,218 100.00% Democratic hold

1996

1996 West Virginia gubernatorial election Democratic primary[274] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 329,057 100.00%

2000

2000 West Virginia Secretary of State election Democratic primary[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 277,670 100.00%

2000 West Virginia Secretary of State election[273] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 534,966 100.00% Democratic hold

2004

2004 West Virginia gubernatorial election Democratic primary[275] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 283,262 100.00%

2008

2008 West Virginia gubernatorial election Democratic primary[277] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 354,849 100.00%

2010

2010 United States Senate special election in West Virginia Democratic primary[279] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 92,572 100.0%

2012

2012 United States Senate election in West Virginia Democratic primary[281] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 205,009 100%

2018

2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia Democratic primary[283] Party Candidate Votes % Total votes 161,252 100%

Notes [edit]

References[ edit ]

Further Reading[edit]

Senator [ edit ]

Gayle Conelly Manchin

American educator

Gayle Conelly Manchin (born June 20, 1947) is an American educator and government official who was the First Lady of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 and is the current Federal Deputy Chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Previously, Manchin served as President of the West Virginia Board of Education from 2013 to 2014 and as West Virginia Secretary of Education and the Arts from 2017 until her resignation in March 2018. She is the wife of former Governor and current US Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia.[1][2]

Early life and education[edit]

Gayle Manchin grew up in Beckley, West Virginia and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School. She received both her Bachelor of Arts in Language Arts and Education and a Master of Arts in Reading (now known as Master in Literacy Education) from West Virginia University. In 1999 she received a second master’s degree in leadership of educational technologies from Salem International University.[4][5]

Career [edit]

Manchin as First Lady, 2009

Manchin has served as a teacher in the Marion County Public School District and as a faculty member at Fairmont State University, where she established the university’s first Community Service Learning Program.[4][6]

She was also director of the AmeriCorps Promise Fellow Program in West Virginia.[5] Manchin also worked for the Office of the Secretary of Education and the Arts, where she founded the West Virginia Partnerships to Assure Student Success (WV PASS) initiative.[4]

Gayle Manchin served as First Lady of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 during her husband’s tenure as state governor. During her tenure as First Lady, Manchin also served as chair of the West Virginia Citizen’s Council on Children and Families and the Governor’s Healthy Lifestyles Coalition, co-chair of the Governor’s 21st Century Jobs Cabinet and the Intellectual Infrastructure of Vision Shared, and a member of the West Virginia Commission for National and Community Service.[5][4]

In 2007, Manchin was appointed to the West Virginia Board of Education from 2007 to 2015. She served two terms as Vice President of the Board of Education. On July 10, 2013, Manchin was elected President of the West Virginia Board of Education for a two-year term.

In 2016, Manchin was the subject of some controversy when USA Today, a national newspaper, ran an article noting that when he became President of the Board of Education in 2012, Manchin led a campaign for states to urge schools to purchase to oblige EpiPens and other medical aids. [8] Eleven states enacted legislation to require schools to stock EpiPens made by Mylan Pharmaceuticals, resulting in a “near monopoly” of Mylan’s epinephrine auto-injector in the school healthcare sector.[8] The article raised the possibility of a conflict of interest as Mylan’s CEO, Heather Bresch, is Manchin’s daughter.

West Virginia Secretary of Education and Arts[edit]

New West Virginia Governor Jim Justice appointed Manchin as Secretary of State for Education and the Arts in his cabinet on January 13, 2017. Manchin succeeded outgoing Education Secretary Kay Goodwin, who was retiring from office. The Secretary of Education and Arts oversees a collection of six state agencies, including West Virginia Public Broadcasting, the West Virginia Library Commission, the Department of Culture and History, Volunteer West Virginia, the State Center for Professional Development, and the Department of Rehabilitation Services.

After the passage of HB 4006, a bill dissolving the West Virginia Department of Education and the Arts, in the West Virginia Legislature, Manchin asked the judiciary to veto the legislation.[9] Manchin also offered to resign and “clear up every political cloud,” although days later she was removed from office by the judiciary and the office of department secretary remained vacant.[10][11]

USCIRF [ edit ]

On April 19, 2018, Manchin was appointed to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF).[12] As deputy chair, she spoke out in favor of the Iranian prisoner Mohammad Ali Taheri.[13][14] In an interview with EWTN News Nightly following the January 27, 2019, bombing of Jolo Cathedral in the Philippines, she expressed disapproval of Rodrigo Duterte’s earlier “angry, violent language” against church leaders.[15] In March 2021, Gayle, who had moved to the role of Chair, was sanctioned by the Chinese government over USCIRF’s recommendation that the United States government and its partners sanction Chinese officials complicit in human rights abuses against Xinjiang’s Uyghur minority were. Manchin said she was “flattered” by the sanctions.[16]

Personal life[edit]

In 1967, Gayle Conelly married Joe Manchin, with whom she had three children, Heather, Joseph IV, and Brooke, and settled in Fairmont, West Virginia.

See also[edit]

References[ edit ]

Joe Manchin’s wife up for $160K Biden appointment

President Biden intends to nominate the wife of the Senate’s top swing voter, Democrat Joe Manchin III.

The White House announced Friday that it would appoint Gayle Conelly Manchin, a former president of the West Virginia Board of Education, as federal vice chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission.

Ms. Manchin’s resume also reflects her service as First Lady of West Virginia and Secretary of State for Education and the Arts in West Virginia, as well as her work on several other state boards and initiatives.

The Appalachian Regional Commission is responsible for promoting economic development and investment in the 13 states that span the region from northern Mississippi to Pennsylvania.

If confirmed by the Senate, Ms. Manchin will replace Tim Thomas, a former aide to Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, Republican from Kentucky. According to a federal salary database, the position comes with an annual salary of about $163,000.

Ms. Manchin’s husband has become a key political player in Washington, pushing Mr. Biden’s agenda and potentially writing a Democratic rewrite of the Senate’s filibuster rules.

Mr. Manchin has defied calls from other Democrats to abolish the filibuster, which would allow Democrats to push through their agenda without the support of a single Republican.

Government watchdog groups immediately questioned the timing of the appointment.

“Politicians use various incentives to get other politicians to change their minds on certain issues,” Peter Schweizer, president of the Government Accountability Institute, told the Washington Times. “Unfortunately, it often works all too well.”

Ms. Manchin could turn down the salary of the co-chairs. Federal officials with close family ties to senior officials sometimes forgo their salaries to avoid any indication of a conflict of interest.

Jared and Ivanka Trump did not accept compensation for their roles in the White House during President Trump’s administration.

Mr. Manchin’s Senate office did not respond to requests for comment on Ms. Manchin’s nomination.

Despite the Democrats’ control of Congress and the White House, the party’s influence in the Senate is weak at best. The upper chamber is split 50-50 between parties, and Democrats hold the majority only because of Vice President Kamala Harris’ landmark vote.

Given the tight margin, Mr. Manchin, a self-proclaimed “moderate-to-conservative Democrat,” has immense leverage over whether the Biden administration’s agenda can become law. The senator used his influence earlier this month when he delayed passage of America’s bailout plan until his Senate Democrats agreed to cut the amount of some unemployment benefits.

He would again be a key vote for abolishing the filibuster in the Senate.

Under current Senate rules, any legislation receiving fewer than 60 votes can be defeated by filibustering by minority members. The abolition of the filibuster, one of the hallmarks of the Senate, has become a point of internal division among Democrats. Without the filibuster, the Senate would reduce its consultative nature and turn the upper chamber into a majority-dominated body similar to the House of Representatives.

Democrats would need all 51 of their votes to change Senate rules.

Liberals argue that the filibuster should not get in the way of Mr Biden’s agenda on voting rights, gun control and climate change.

Voting rights have become evidence #1 in the Democrat case for eliminating the filibuster. Senate Democrats have a comprehensive electoral overhaul bill, the For the People Act, that would set national standards for elections.

Democrats argue that statewide rules are critical to counter Republican-controlled state legislatures scrambling to tighten election laws, as the Georgia legislature did last week.

“We definitely need to pass the right to vote,” said Senator Raphael G. Warnock, a Democrat from Georgia, when asked about Filibuster Sunday on CNN’s State of the Union.

Moderate Democrats, including Arizona’s Mr. Manchin and Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, have resisted previous calls to jettison the filibuster.

In January, both lawmakers expressed opposition to abolishing the filibuster as Democrats and Republicans negotiated Senate organization. At the time, Mr Manchin said he “under no circumstances supports the abolition of the filibuster” because it “is not who I am”.

However, Mr. Manchin’s resistance seems to have eased. Earlier this month, the West Virginia Democrat floated the idea of ​​mandating lawmakers to speak continuously in the Senate. Under current rules, senators need only signal their intention to hold a bill to prevent it from moving forward without 60 votes.

“The filibuster should be painful. It was meant to be really painful, and we’ve made it more comfortable over the years,” said Mr. Manchin. “Maybe it has to be more painful.”

Still, the West Virginian insists he will never support the complete abolition of the filibuster. However, Mr. Biden seems hopeful that Mr. Manchin will reconsider.

“Now look, we’ll see, [the] question is do you have to have 50 votes or not, 51 votes … right now that doesn’t exist,” Mr. Biden said on Friday when asked about the filibuster. “So you know, look, the one thing I’ve been relatively good at in my long Senate career is figuring out when to move and when not to move. They must have the votes.”

• Haris Alic can be reached at [email protected].

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