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Jennifer Granholm (Jennifer Granholm) is a famous American politician. Since Present Joe Ben became Michigan’s forty-seventh governor on December 15, 2020, serving as governor from 2003 to 2011, he has elected Jennifer Gran Hall Em as Secretary of Energy. In addition to politics, she is also a lawyer, educator and author. Winever was hired as a political writer for CNN.
She was also born in Canada and moved to California when she was 4 years old. Discover more fun facts about leader and politician Jennifer Granholm.
Jennifer Granholm Wiki
Surname
Jennifer Granholm
birthday
February 5, 1959
Age
61
gender
Feminine
Height
–
nationality
Canadian-American
profession
Politician, lawyer, educator, author
parents
Shirley Alfreda, Victor Ivar Granholm
net worth
1 million dollars
Married single
Married
Husband
Daniel Kevin Mulhern
children
Kathryn, Cecelia, Jack
education
University of California, Berkeley (BA) Harvard University (JD)
@JenGranholm
Jennifer Granholm Net Worth
Let’s check out the details of Jennifer Granholm Net Income Salary Report 2021 given below
Jennifer Granholm Total Net Worth in 2021: $1 Million – $5 Million (approx)
Jennifer Granholm Education
Jennifer Granholm graduated from university with good grades from her high school education.
Jennifer Granholm Wikipedia
No further Wikipedia information about Jennifer Granholm at this time.
Jennifer Granholm RELATIONSHIP
Right now, Jennifer Granholm’s relationship between them remains strong and there is no sign of any complications or problems. They also have a mutual love and affection for one another.
Jennifer Granholm How Tall, Weight & Body Measurement
Jennifer Granholm is of good height with good body measurements and also has a reasonable body weight for height.
Jennifer Granholm Social Media
Because in the past few months, Jennifer Granholm has attracted a lot of attention from Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube with thousands of active followers.
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Jennifer Granholm Wiki ; Profession, politician, lawyer, educator, author ; Parents, Shirley Alfreda, Victor Ivar Granholm ; Net Worth, $1 million ; Married/Single …
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Jennifer Granholm’s husband Daniel Mulhern， family and wiki
Profession, politician， lawyer， educator， author ; Parents, Shirley Alfreda， Victor Ivar Granholm ; Net Worth, $1 million ; Married/Single …
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Jennifer Granholm Wiki, Biography, Age, Husband, Parents
Jennifer Granholm Wiki, Ethnicity, Net Worth, Height ; Husband Name, Daniel Mulhern ; Physical Status ; Wiki (approx), 63 Years Old (approx).
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Jennifer Granholm – Wikipedia
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm (born February 5, 1959) is a Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, and political commentator serving as the 16th …
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Jennifer Granholm’s husband Daniel Mulhern， family and wiki， age， net worth， 10 facts， Bio
Jennifer Granholm (Jennifer Granholm) is a famous American politician. Since President Joe Biden became Michigan’s forty-seventh governor on December 15, 2020, serving as governor from 2003 to 2011, he has elected Jennifer Gran Hall Em Minister of Energy Parts. In addition to politics, she is also a lawyer, educator and author. Winever was hired as a political writer for CNN.
She was also born in Canada and moved to California when she was 4 years old. Discover more fun facts about leader and politician Jennifer Granholm.
Jennifer Granholm Wiki
Name Jennifer Granholm Birthday February 5, 1959 Age 61 Gender Female Height – Nationality Canadian-American Occupation Politician, Lawyer, Educator, Author Parents Shirley Alfreda, Victor Ivar Granholm Net worth $1 million Married/Single Married Husband Daniel Kevin Mulhern Children Kathryn Cecelia Jack Education University of California, Berkeley (BA) Harvard University (JD) Twitter @JenGranholm
Jennifer Granholm Net worth
Let’s check out the details of Jennifer Granholm Net Income Salary Report 2021 given below
Jennifer Granholm Total Net Worth in 2021: $1 Million – $5 Million (approx)
Jennifer Granholm Education
Jennifer Granholm graduated from university with good grades from her high school education.
Jennifer Granholm Wikipedia
No further Wikipedia information about Jennifer Granholm at this time.
Jennifer Granholm RELATIONSHIP
Right now, Jennifer Granholm’s relationship between them remains strong and there is no sign of any complications or problems. They also have a mutual love and affection for one another.
Jennifer Granholm How Tall， Weight & Measurements
Jennifer Granholm is of good height with good body measurements and also has a reasonable body weight for height.
Jennifer Granholm Social Media
Because in the past few months, Jennifer Granholm has attracted a lot of attention from Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube with thousands of active followers.
Jennifer Granholm Wiki, Biography, Age, Husband, Parents
Jennifer Granholm Wiki:- Jennifer Granholm is a Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, insider trader, and political commentator who has served as the 16th United States Secretary of Energy as of 2021. Jennifer ran for Michigan Attorney General in 1998 to succeed 37-year Democratic incumbent Frank J. Kelle. If you want to get new information about Jennifer Granholm Wiki, keep reading this article continuously.
Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm: “If you were in Brazil, you would pay the same amount for gas…” CNN’s John Berman: “We’re talking about the United States though.” pic.twitter.com/myWGHNyszF – RNC Research (@RNCResearch) June 15, 2022
Jennifer Granholm Wiki, Ethnicity, Net worth, Height
Real/Full Name Jennifer Granholm Nickname Jennifer Occupation Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, insider trader, and political commentator serving as the 16th United States Secretary of Energy as of 2021. Inside trader and political commentator serving as the 16th US Secretary of Energy as of 2021. Husband Name Daniel Mulhern Physical Status
Wiki (approximately) 63 years old (approximately) Height (approximately) In centimeters – 167 cm (approximately)
In meters – 1.67 m (approx.)
In Feet Inches-5.6 (Approx.) Weight (Approx.) In Kilograms- 55 Kgs (Approx.)
In Pounds- 121 lbs (approx) Eye Color Brown Hair Color Brown Personal Information
Date of Birth February 5, 1959 Place of Birth Vancouver, Canada Ethnicity Unknown Nationality Canadian, American School Name San Carlos High School College Name Harvard University, University of California, Berkeley Qualifications Graduate Marital Status
Father Name Victor Ivar Granholm Mother Name Shirley Alfreda Siblings unknown Children Kathryn Mulhern, Cecelia Mulhern, Jack Mulhern Career Source of Income Canadian-American politician, attorney, educator, author, insider trader and political commentator who appeared as 16 Energy since 2021 as not known Salary (approximately) not known
Who is Jennifer Granholm?
Jennifer Granholm was born on February 5, 1959 in Vancouver, Canada. By profession, she is a Canadian-American politician, attorney, educator, author, insider trader, and political commentator who has served as the 16th United States Secretary of Energy since 2021. Jennifer was a member of Presidential Transition Team for Barack Obama before he took office in January 2009. In this article we bring all information about her age like her husband name, Jennifer Granholm Wiki and her ethnicity, net worth and more details, you want to know.
Jennifer Granholm Biography & Parents
Jennifer Granholm’s mother’s name is Shirley Alfreda and her father’s name is Victor Ivar Granholm. Jennifer Granholm is 5.6 (approx.) tall and weighs 55 kg (approx.). She has beautiful eyes and her eye color is brown and her hair color is brown.
Jennifer Granholm Wiki, Education, Career & Facts
Jennifer Granholm was born in Vancouver, Canada.
She is a Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, insider trader, and political commentator who has served as the 16th United States Secretary of Energy since 2021.
She is a well-known personality on social media platforms because she has millions of followers on her social media pages like Instagram.
Her school education was completed at San Carlos High School and her college education at Harvard University, University of California, Berkeley.
Jennifer emphasized post-secondary education for Michiganders after Michigan’s decline in manufacturing jobs, many of which did not require a college degree.
She is a very talented person. She has achieved many achievements in her life. She celebrates her birthday every day. Jennifer Granholm Wiki.
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Jennifer Granholm Relationship Status
According to social media reports and latest news, her relationship status is Married and her husband’s name is Daniel Mulhern. So, keep reading the article and check their complete information.
Biden Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm insists high gas prices are “a very compelling argument” for buying an electric vehicle. pic.twitter.com/pMpLIoXBKR – RNC Research (@RNCResearch) June 14, 2022
Jennifer Granholm Wiki, Parents and Boyfriend Names
Jennifer Granholm’s Father Name Victor Ivar Granholm Jennifer Granholm’s Mother Name Shirley Alfreda Jennifer Granholm’s Husband Name Daniel Mulhern
Jennifer Granholm’s Ethnicity
Jennifer Granholm was born in Vancouver, Canada and her ethnicity is unknown. She is a very talented person. She has achieved many achievements in her life. She celebrates her birthday every day.
Jennifer Granholm Basic Information
She also worked for Michael Dukakis’ 1988 presidential campaign. She helped prosecute drug dealers, gang members and child pornographers, sued the state and fought credit card fraud. Jennifer is a very talented person. She has achieved many achievements in his life. She celebrates her birthday every year. We hope you got the information you wanted to know about her and we will be updating more information soon.
Jennifer Granholm Profile [Instagram, Twitter, Wikipedia]
FAQ About Jennifer Granholm Wiki
Q.1 Who is Jennifer Granholm?
to Jennifer Granholm is a Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, insider trader, and political commentator who has served as the 16th United States Secretary of Energy since 2021.
Q.2 Who is Jennifer Granholm’s husband?
to Jennifer Granholm’s husband’s name is Daniel Mulhern.
Q.3 How old is Jennifer Granholm?
to She is 63 years old.
Q.4 What is Jennifer Granholm’s net worth?
to Jennifer Granholms has a net worth of $14 million.
Q.5 What is the name of Jennifer Granholm’s parent?
to Jennifer Granholm’s parents name is Shirley Alfreda & Victor Ivar Granholm.
Jennifer Granholm
Canadian-American politician (born 1959)
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm (born February 5, 1959) is a Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, and political commentator who has served as the 16th United States Secretary of Energy since 2021. She was previously a member of the Democratic Party 47th Governor of Michigan from 2003 to 2011 and as Michigan Attorney General from 1999 to 2003, becoming the first woman to hold both offices.
Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Granholm moved to California at the age of four. She attended the University of California, Berkeley, received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1984 and then her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School, where she was Editor-in-Chief of the Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. She then worked for Judge Damon Keith on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, became Assistant US Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan in 1991, and was appointed Wayne County Corporation Counsel in 1995.
Granholm ran for Attorney General of Michigan in 1998, replacing 37-year-old Democratic incumbent Frank J. Kelley. She defeated Republican John Smietanka, the 1994 nominee and former US Attorney for the Western District of Michigan, by 52% to 48% and served from 1999 to 2003. In 2002, she ran for governor, succeeding Republican John Engler. She defeated Engler’s Lieutenant Governor Dick Posthumus by 51% to 47% and became Michigan’s first female governor on January 1, 2003. She was re-elected to a second term by a wide margin in 2006 against Republican businessman Dick DeVos, serving until January 1, 2011, when she left office due to state term limits.
She was a member of Barack Obama’s presidential transition team before he took office in January 2009.[1] After leaving public office, Granholm accepted a position at the University of California, Berkeley, co-authoring A Governor’s Story: The Fight for Jobs and America’s Future, published in 2011, with her husband, Daniel Mulhern.[2] She became the presenter of The War Room with Jennifer Granholm on Current TV. In January 2017, she was hired as a political staffer at CNN.[3]
On December 15, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Granholm as head of the US Department of Energy.[4] It was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 25, 2021 by a vote of 64 to 35.[5]
Early life and education[edit]
Granholm was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, to Shirley Alfreda (née Dowden) and Victor Ivar Granholm,[6] both bank teller[7]. Granholm’s maternal grandparents were from Ireland and Newfoundland respectively.[7] Her paternal grandfather was Hugo “Anders” Granholm, who immigrated to Penny, British Columbia, Canada in the late 1920s from Robertsfors, Sweden, where his father was mayor. Former Enterprise and Energy Minister and former Swedish Deputy Prime Minister Maud Olofsson lives in Robertsfors and when the two met in Sweden, the media revealed that Olofsson’s husband is a relative of Granholm.[9] Her paternal grandmother was Judith Olivia Henriette (Solstad) Granholm, an emigrant from Gjerstad in southern Norway. She came from Oslo to Halifax on the ship SS Bergensfjord and from there by rail to Penny, British Columbia, where her uncles and several others had established a small logging village.[10]
Granholm’s family immigrated to California when she was four years old.[11] She grew up in Anaheim, San Jose and San Carlos.[12] Granholm attended Ida Price Junior High School and Del Mar High School before graduating from San Carlos High School in 1977 [11] and winning the Miss San Carlos pageant. As a young adult, she attempted to pursue an acting career in Hollywood, but gave up her endeavors at the age of 21.[11] In 1978, she appeared on The Dating Game and had tour guide jobs at Universal Studios and in customer service for the Los Angeles Times, and was the first female tour guide at Marine World Africa USA in Redwood City, piloting boats with 25 tourists on board.[ 12]
In 1980, at the age of 21, she became a naturalized US citizen [14] and worked for John B. Anderson’s campaign for President of the United States as an independent in the 1980 election. She then enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley a, the first person in her family to attend college.[7] She was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and graduated in 1984 with a B.A. in Political Science and French.[7] During a year in France, she helped smuggle clothing and medical supplies to Jews in the Soviet Union[7] and was involved in the anti-apartheid movement.[7] She then earned a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard University in 1987, also with honors.[7] At Harvard Law School, Granholm was Editor-in-Chief of the Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, the leading progressive legal journal in the United States.
Early career[edit]
After graduating from Harvard Law School, Granholm worked for Judge Damon Keith, a senior judge at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.[7] She also worked for Michael Dukakis’ 1988 presidential campaign.[7] After serving as an attorney in Wayne County’s Executive Office from 1989-1991, Granholm became Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan in 1991. She helped prosecute drug dealers, gang members, and child pornographers, sued the state, and fought credit card fraud.[7] Of the 154 people tried by Granholm, 151 were convicted.[7] In 1995, she was appointed business consultant for Wayne County, the youngest person to hold that position.[15] Granholm has defended the county against lawsuits, suing the state over road taxes and fighting for compliance with environmental laws.[7]
Michigan Attorney General (1999–2003)[ edit ]
Election 1998[edit]
37-year-old Democratic Attorney General Frank J. Kelley chose not to run for a 10th term in 1998, and Granholm entered the race to succeed him. Unopposed for the Democratic nomination, she faced Republican John Smietanka, the 1994 nominee and former US Attorney for the Western District of Michigan, in the general election. The campaign started out relatively amicably,[16] with both agreeing that they wanted to expand the Internet Crimes Unit, launch neighborhood crime-fighting programs, and continue working as consumer advocates, as Kelley had done.[16]
The race turned bitter in mid-September, however, when Smietanka ran a television advertisement calling Granholm an “inexperienced” and “dangerous” liberal.[15] He also attempted to link Granholm to Democratic gubernatorial candidate Geoffrey Fieger’s crime plan, which called for more emphasis on the rehabilitation of nonviolent criminals and the reduction of their prison sentences.[15] Granholm, who disavowed Fieger’s crime plan on the day it was published, said the allegation was “a lie, just a lie” and that you, as attorney general, are “the person who is supposed to protect the consumer from fraudulent ads.”[15 ] On the Asked what separates her from Smietanka, Granholm replied, “Besides honesty?” [15] Kelley also defended Granholm by starring in an ad in which he called Smietanka’s ads “garbage” and “fraud” and accused him of a “dishonest campaign.”[15][17] Smietanka, for his part, was angered by complaints from Democrats alleging his late child support payments, and claimed he lied about how much of his own money he donated to his campaign. [18]
After a close race, with polls showing the two candidates had virtually identical votes, [15] [16] Granholm defeated Smietanka by 1,557,310 votes (52.09%) to 1,432,604 (47.91%). [19] After Granholm was elected governor in 2002, disputes arose between Smietanka and then-Republican Gov. John Engler over who was most responsible for Granholm’s meteoric rise in Michigan politics. Smietanka accused Engler of trying to push him out of the 1998 race in favor of G. Scott Romney, digging up the issue of his missed child support payments, and not supporting him more fully after he defeated Romney at the Republican Convention. Engler countered that Smietanka was a weak candidate who should have ducked for Romney, who would have beaten the inexperienced Granholm; she would then have had no launch pad for her gubernatorial campaign in 2002.[20][21]
tenure [edit]
Granholm was sworn into office on January 1, 1999, becoming Michigan’s first female attorney general.[18] She served only one term, from 1999 to 2003. While in office, she continued Kelley’s work protecting civil and consumer rights and established Michigan’s first high-tech crime unit, appointing Terrence Berg as its first chief.[22]
In April 1999, Granholm announced a lawsuit against RVP Development, the builders of the Arcadia Bluffs Golf Course, alleging that poor course construction led to illegal dumping of sediment into Lake Michigan by erosion following severe storms in 1998 which “turned into a ravine into a devastated ravine.”[23] The development company’s president, Richard Postma, refused to pay the $425,000 in federal fines and said he had taken steps to help to stop erosion, and accused Granholm of trying to make him “a poster child for their campaign of the future.” Granholm responded that his “perception of Michigan’s political landscape is as poor as his ability to construct a gulf landscape “. After years of negotiations and litigation[25][26][27], the lawsuit was settled in August 2003, with RVP Development e agreed to pay a $125,000 fine.[28]
During her tenure as Attorney General, Granholm became a harsh critic of the University of Michigan’s annual tradition called The Naked Mile. Through their efforts, the event was essentially canceled in April 2000, never to be seen again.[4] In July 2000, Granholm’s office reached an agreement with J.C. Penney after the retailer made numerous pricing and scanning errors in Michigan stores. The Attorney General’s office became aware of the problem after a “repeated and increasingly serious error rate” found that 33% of items sold in December 1999 were selling at the checkout for more than they were listed on the shelves. J.C. Penney paid a fine and agreed to appoint pricing associates to monitor pricing errors.[29]
After the September 11, 2001 attacks, Granholm directed state agencies to work with lawmakers to keep the fight against terrorism in the hands of the state. It also imposed an ordinance on gas dealers to prevent them from dramatically raising prices, which happened sporadically across Michigan immediately after the attacks. In February 2002, Granholm announced that its office would be affiliated with the AARP Michigan State Office to help consumers combat calls from telemarketers.[30]
Governor of Michigan (2003–2011) [ edit ]
Election 2002[edit]
In the 2002 election, incumbent Republican Governor John Engler was on a tenure and could not run for a fourth term. The Republicans rallied around Engler’s Lieutenant Governor Dick Posthumus. Meanwhile, Granholm faced a competing primary against former US Ambassador to Canada and Governor James Blanchard and US Representative and former House minority whip David E. Bonior. Blanchard had been defeated by Engler in re-election in 1990, and Bonior had resigned as a Democratic whip to run for governor, with his House district redrawn to make it all but unwinnable to him.
Granholm, seen by many as a “fresh face” after the 12-year Engler government, raised more money than Blanchard and Bonior and consistently led them by a wide margin in polls.[32] Her campaign resulted in increased turnout among women[33] and she easily won the Democratic primary with 499,129 votes (47.69%) over Bonior’s 292,958 (27.99%) and Blanchard’s 254,586 (24.32%).[34]
Granholm was the big favorite in the general election and boasted strong support from working women, African Americans and voters under the age of 30.[35] She championed her crime record and was considered more charismatic than Posthumus.[35] Although the 2002 election was a good year nationwide for Republicans gaining control of the US Senate and expanding their influence in the US House of Representatives, Granholm defeated Posthumus by 1,633,796 votes (51.42%) to 1,506,104 (47.40%).[36]
First term: 2003–2007[ edit ]
Granholm was sworn in on January 1, 2003 as Michigan’s 47th governor. At her inauguration, she became not only the state’s first female governor, but also its third governor not to be a native-born citizen of the United States and its fourth not to be a native-born United States governor. The two previous non-natural born citizens were Fred M. Warner, who was born in England and was the 26th Governor from 1905 to 1911; and John Swainson, also born in Canada and 42nd Governor from 1961 to 1963. His parents’ US citizenship at the time of his birth.
Granholm emphasized Michigan’s need to attract young people and businesses through the Cool Cities Initiative. As governor, she was a member of the National Governors Association, chaired its Health and Human Services Committee, and served as co-chair of the Health Care Task Force. She is also past Chair of the Midwestern Governors Association. She lived in the Michigan governor’s official residence near the Capitol.
During Granholm’s first year in office, she made a significant number of budget cuts to deal with a deficit of $1.7 billion (about 2 percent of the annual state budget). She was angered by proposals to cut government funding for social welfare programs such as homeless shelters and mental health facilities.[39]
Granholm has been a proponent of education reform since her first year in office. In her first state-of-the-state speech in 2003, Granholm announced the Great Start project, which would focus on reforming education for children from birth to five years of age. The Great Start project has coordinated public and private efforts to promote the education of new parents and to encourage parents to read to their children.[40]
Granholm addresses troops returning to Michigan after a tour of Iraq in December 2005
Granholm emphasized post-secondary education for Michiganders after Michigan’s decline in manufacturing jobs, many of which did not require a college degree. In 2004, she asked Lieutenant Governor John D. Cherry to head the Commission on Higher Education and Economic Growth to double Michigan’s college graduate population. Many of the commission’s recommendations were enacted into law during Granholm’s tenure as governor, e.g. Raising high school graduation standards (The Michigan Merit Curriculum) so that every Michigan high school student takes a college preparatory curriculum that includes four years of math and English/linguistic arts and three years of science and social studies beginning with high school students who entered high school in the fall of 2006.[41]
At an awards ceremony on October 28, 2004, Granholm was inducted into the Michigan Women’s Hall of Fame. She was also recognized with the Michigan Jaycees 1999 Outstanding Young Michiganders and YWCA Woman of the Year awards.
During the 2004 Michigan presidential election, Granholm campaigned for Democratic nominee John Kerry after early polls showed President George W. Bush by a narrow margin. She cited the economy as a top concern for Michiganans, not the Iraq war or the war on terror, meaning that “the deficit is bigger; the Dow falls; unemployment claims are rising and hitting an all-time high; General Motors earnings are falling short of expectations, with health-related claims paralyzing earnings; Flu Vaccine Shortage; Oil prices are rising,” her state was hit hard.[42]
In February 2005, Michigan’s Republican-dominated legislature refused to vote on Granholm’s proposed state budget, citing concerns about cuts in state funding for higher education.[43] In the last few years of Granholm’s tenure, many cuts in higher education had been called for and passed in the legislature to balance the state budget. The year before, Republican leaders had dubbed Granholm an “doing nothing governor” and claimed she had failed to lead, while Democrats accused legislative Republicans of being obstructionist. In January 2005, Granholm presented an early budget proposal, called for an immediate response from the Legislature, and held a press conference outlining highlights of the proposed budget. After refusing to consider, debate, or vote on the proposed budget, Republicans said they would prefer the legislature to be more involved in forming the state budget.[44]
Michigan’s economy had been losing jobs since 2000, largely due to the decline in American manufacturing. Granholm helped diversify Michigan’s economy away from its historical reliance on automobile manufacturing. She sponsored a $2 billion 21st Century Jobs Fund to bring jobs in life sciences, alternative energy, advanced manufacturing and homeland security to Michigan.[45] Granholm also supported alternative energy jobs in Michigan to replace lost auto industry jobs.
Election 2006[edit]
Granholm ran for a second term in the 2006 election. Her opponent was Republican businessman and politician Dick DeVos.[46]
Both the Granholm campaign and the Michigan Democratic Party ran television commercials produced by Joe Slade White that focused on their efforts to revive Michigan’s economy and accused DeVos of cutting jobs in Michigan while he was head of Amway. Granholm won re-election, defeating DeVos. The election results were 56 percent for Granholm, 42 percent for DeVos, and just over 1 percent for the smaller party’s candidates Gregory Creswell, Douglas Campbell, and Bhagwan Dashairya.[46] Granholm’s share of the vote was 4.9 percent higher than in her first gubernatorial election in 2002. Granholm’s campaign was led by Howard Edelson.[47]
Second term: 2007–2011[ edit ]
Granholm at a campaign event in November 2006
In the 2006 election, Democrats returned to power in the Michigan State House of Representatives and retained Republican control of the Michigan Senate. Partisan power-sharing in the Michigan state government led to a showdown between Granholm and the legislature over the fiscal year 2008 state budget, resulting in a four-hour shutdown of nonessential state services early in the morning of October 1, 2007 pending a budget passage and signed.[48] Budget cuts for services, a freeze on government spending in areas like the arts,[49] increased the state income tax and introduced a new set of service taxes on a variety of businesses, e.g. Ski lifts and interior design and landscaping companies to address a government budget deficit. As a result of the budget dispute, some taxpayers and company officials called for a recall action against Granholm and lawmakers who voted in favor of the tax increases.[50]
The fiscal crisis eventually led to Standard & Poor’s downgrading Michigan’s credit rating from AA to AA-. In addition, the crisis contributed to falling approval ratings for Granholm, which fell from 43 percent in August 2007[51] to a low of 32 percent in December 2007. She had one of the lowest approval ratings of any governor in the United States. 52]
In 2007, Granholm proposed and signed the No Worker Left Behind Act to provide two years of free education or community college for unemployed and laid-off workers.[53] Since its launch in August 2007, more than 130,000 people have signed up for retraining.[54] The program caps tuition at $5,000 per year for two years, or $10,000 per person, and includes retraining in high-demand professions and emerging industries.[55]
The Department of Energy, Labor and Economic Growth reported as early as October 2009 that 62,206 people had enrolled and that of the 34,355 graduates, 72% had found or kept a job and a further 18,000 were still in long-term employment or employment Short-term training.[56][57] 16% of all those enrolled had dropped out of training or not completed it.[57] As of July 2010, more than two years after the start of the program, 65,536 people were in training or receiving on-the-job training.[54] Dropout was reduced to 13.1% of enrollments.[54]
Granholm delivered her sixth state address on January 29, 2008. The speech focused primarily on creating jobs in Michigan by bringing alternative energy companies to Michigan. By enacting a renewable energy standard that would mandate that 10 percent of Michigan’s energy must come from renewable sources by 2015 and 25 percent by 2025, Granholm anticipated that Michigan’s alternative energy industry would emerge.[59] Since the standard was approved, Mariah Power, Global Wind Systems, Cascade Swift Turbine, Great Lakes Turbine and 38 other companies have announced new projects in Michigan.[60] The solar and wind power industries now provide more than ten thousand jobs in Michigan.[61][62]
Granholm also called for an incentive package in the speech to offer tax breaks to filmmakers who shoot in Michigan and use local crews in production. A bill providing incentives for the film industry was approved by both houses of the Michigan legislature and signed into law by Granholm on April 7, 2008.
Partly due to pressure from Granholm, Michigan, the Democratic presidential primary was pushed back to Jan. 15, prompting the Democratic National Committee to strip the Michigan Democratic Party of its delegates (Michigan had historically held its caucuses on Feb. 9 ). Granholm has been cited by some as a possible candidate for Attorney General of the United States. She was the political chair of the Democratic Governors Association.
On April 29, 2008, Granholm had emergency surgery to repair an intestinal obstruction resulting from a 1993 accident. Due to the operation, Granholm had to postpone a trip to Israel and Kuwait.[64] Finally, in November 2008, it took off and signed a water technology partnership agreement with the Israeli government. In addition, she delivered the keynote address at an automotive event organized by the Michigan Israel Business Bridge and the Israel Export Institute.[65]
In response to a May 14, 2008 decision by the Detroit City Council that Granholm should remove Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick from office for eight (later ten) felonies against him,[66] Granholm launched an investigation[66] 67] which culminated in a removal hearing on September 3, 2008.[68] On September 3, Granholm outlined the legal basis for the hearings, arguments were presented, and three witnesses were called.[69] On the morning of September 4, Kilpatrick agreed to two pleadings in which he pleaded guilty to two counts of perjury and to two counts of assaulting and obstructing a police officer. Both deals required his resignation. When the hearing was reconvened later that day, Granholm said the hearing would be adjourned until September 22 because of the plea deals, and if Kilpatrick’s resignation took effect before then, the hearing would be cancelled.
In September 2008, Governor Granholm took on the role of Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin in a series of practice debates with Democratic vice presidential candidate Joe Biden.[71]
With Barack Obama’s election as President, Granholm joined his economic advisory team after gaining extensive experience leading Michigan’s economy, and there was speculation that she might join the Obama administration.[72] On May 13, 2009, the Associated Press reported that President Obama was considering Granholm, among others, for possible nomination to the United States Supreme Court. Ultimately, Obama chose Sonia Sotomayor.[73]
In 2010, Michigan’s term limit law barred Granholm from seeking re-election. Her governorship ended on January 1, 2011, when Republican Rick Snyder, who won the 2010 election, was sworn in.
Other careers[edit]
Granholm is a Distinguished Associate Professor of Law and Public Policy at the UC Berkeley Goldman School of Public Policy and the UC Berkeley School of Law.[75] In the fall of 2011, she taught a graduate course entitled Governing in Difficult Times. She is also a senior research fellow at the Berkeley Energy and Climate Institute (BECI).[76] As senior advisor to The Pew Charitable Trusts’ Clean Energy Program and founder of the American Jobs Project at UC Berkeley, Granholm leads a campaign for a national clean energy policy that promotes and funds American energy independence and indigenous manufacturing and innovation for wind, solar – and advanced battery industries in the United States.[77] She is a regular contributor to NBC’s political talk show Meet the Press, has written on US energy policy[78] and co-authored a book with her husband, A Governor’s Story: The Fight For Jobs and America’s Economic Future, which is publishing was published in September 2011 and was about the lessons America can offer from Michigan’s experience.
Granholm served on the Board of Directors of The Dow Chemical Company from March to October 2011.[79][80][81] In May 2011, she joined the Board of Directors of Marinette Marine Corporation, a Wisconsin-based shipbuilder and defense contractor. Granholm currently serves as a sponsor of the USS Marinette, a warship being built by the company.[84] In August 2013, she joined the board of directors of Talmer Bancorp, a Michigan financial institution.[83][85] Granholm continued to serve on Talmer’s board until the company was acquired by Chemical Financial Corporation in late August 2016.[86] In August 2016, she joined the board of ChargePoint, a company that manages a network of electric vehicle charging stations.[83][87] In March 2017, Granholm also joined the board of Proterra, a manufacturer of electric buses and charging stations.[83][88]
In October 2011, Current TV announced that she would join the new primetime political cast as the host of the new show The War Room, starring Jennifer Granholm. In January 2013, she announced that she was leaving the network due to the sale to Al Jazeera.[89]
In October 2012, she became a “household name” after delivering a speech described as “hyperactive”[90] and “sharp-tongued”[91] at the 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina on September 6 Granholm’s speech focused on the 2008–2010 auto industry crisis; in particular, President Obama’s decision to bail out General Motors and Chrysler, its beneficial impact on the US economy, and Mitt Romney’s opposition to the bailout.[92]
In January 2014, she was elected co-chair of Priorities USA Action alongside Jim Messina.[93] She previously said Hillary Clinton was “the strongest candidate out there if she decides to raise her hand” in reference to the upcoming 2016 presidential election. Granholm previously endorsed Clinton over Barack Obama in the 2008 campaign. She considered running for the US Senate in 2014 to replace retiring Democrat Carl Levin, but decided against it.[94]
In August 2015, months after Hillary Clinton’s campaign announcement for the 2016 presidential election, Granholm transferred from Priorities USA Action to Correct the Record, another Clinton-affiliated political committee whose classification allows Granholm to serve as a direct “replacement” for Hillary Clinton’s campaign .[95] In August 2016, Clinton named Granholm to the planning team for her possible presidential transition.[96]
Speculations about a return to office
Granholm was mentioned twice as a possible US Secretary of Energy, first in December 2008 when President-elect Obama was assembling his first-term cabinet[97] and again in December 2010 when there were rumors that Secretary Steven Chu might resign.[ 98] ]
Granholm was also twice considered a potential Supreme Court nominee by President Obama.[99][100][101][102][103][104] In May 2009, she was shortlisted to replace retiring Associate Justice David Souter. She attended a May 19 White House CAFE standards meeting and spoke with Obama, but officials declined to comment on whether the two were discussing a possible court date.[106] Obama chose Sonia Sotomayor, who was confirmed by the Senate in August. After the resignation of Associate Justice John Paul Stevens in May 2010, Granholm was again named as a potential candidate; [107] Obama chose Elena Kagan, who was confirmed in August.
In March 2011, when Tim Kaine was about to step down as chairman of the Democratic National Committee to run for the US Senate from Virginia in 2012, Granholm was mentioned as a potential successor. However, she made it clear early on that she wasn’t interested, which reportedly left senior Democrats “stunned” who were “surprised and disappointed” that Granholm dropped out. Instead, US Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz of Florida was elected.[108]
Following President Obama’s re-election in 2012, Granholm was reportedly being considered for a second-term position in Obama’s cabinet, specifically to succeed Chu as Secretary of Energy, Ray LaHood as Secretary of Transportation, Hilda Solis as Secretary of Labor, or Eric Holder as Attorney General of the USA.[109][110][111][112][113] Granholm herself dampened such speculation, citing her harsh criticism of Republicans during the 2012 election and her stint as a Current TV anchor.[114]
In March 2013, Michigan’s senior US Senator, Democrat Carl Levin, announced that he would not be running for a seventh term in 2014. Granholm was named as a candidate to succeed him, [115] but she announced shortly thereafter that she would not be running. [116] She supported US Representative Gary Peters, [117] who defeated Republican nominee Terri Lynn Land in the general election.
When US Attorney General Eric Holder announced his intention to step down in September 2014, there was speculation that Granholm could be a possible candidate to succeed him.[118] Loretta Lynch was eventually nominated and confirmed for the position.
There was speculation that Granholm’s increased visibility through her leading role in the Clinton campaign indicated that she would be considered for a position in the US cabinet or to lead the Democratic National Committee if Clinton won the 2016 election. [119]
Minister of Energy (since 2021) [ edit ]
Granholm was sworn in as Secretary of Energy by Vice President Kamala Harris in February 2021
Then-President-elect Joe Biden named Granholm as the next Secretary of Energy, surprising many who had no experience in the energy sector in their political career [Wikipedia]. Granholm was seen as one of Biden’s least controversial candidates, drawing support from labor unions, environmental groups, and some Republicans.[120] A professor of energy at UC Berkeley who has worked with Granholm at UC Berkeley said she will be “phenomenal for DOE” because “she understands the technology, she understands the deployment and she knows how to.” heads a major agency.”[121] She appeared before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on January 27, 2021, and the committee voted 13 to 4 on February 3, 2021 to move forward with her nomination.[122] She was confirmed by the Senate 64-35 on February 25, 2021 and was sworn into office later that day by Vice President Kamala Harris. She is the first Secretary of Energy born outside of the United States.
In April 2021, she said that President Joe Biden “has a goal of achieving net-zero carbon dioxide for this country by 2050. And that means we need to find ways to clean up our fossil fuel industry.”[125]
Granholm had a meeting with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud. They discussed closer cooperation in the field of energy.[126] In late 2021, they blamed the Saudi-led OPEC oil cartel and the US oil and gas industry for rising fuel prices in the United States.[127][128][129] When asked about her plans to increase oil production in the United States, she replied, “That’s hilarious. If only I had the magic wand.”[130]
Granholm signed a detailed ethics agreement for the top post of energy government and has since violated certain provisions of the STOCK Act.[131]
Personal life[edit]
While Granholm was at Harvard, she met her classmate and law student, Michigan native Daniel Mulhern, a Yale theology graduate student.[7] They married in 1986 and adopted each other’s last names as their middle names.[7] They have three children.[7]
On February 21, 2010, when dual citizen Granholm was asked about her preferred team to win the then highly anticipated men’s hockey gold medal game at the 2010 Winter Olympics between the United States men’s national ice hockey team and Canada men’s national ice hockey team, she mentioned that she “of course” supported the United States in the gold medal game, while half-jokingly pointing out that she had left Canada at the age of four.[132]
On October 21, 2010, Granholm was appointed Commander of the Royal Order of the Pole Star First Class by the King of Sweden “for her work in advancing Michigan-Sweden relations to promote a clean energy economy”. [134]
Election history[edit]
2002 Michigan gubernatorial election – Democratic primary candidate votes % Majority 206,171 7/19
See also[edit]
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