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Jarod Miller Net Worth: Jarod Miller is an American zoologist and reality TV personality who has a net worth of $500,000. When he was in elementary school, he was fascinated by animals and began studying them as much as possible. He then earned a degree in zoology from Oswego State University. At 25, he became the youngest-ever zoo keeper when he was hired to oversee the Binghampton Zoo in Binghampton, New York. He has written and published several articles about his work with animals. He also founded the company Wild Encounters, which gives children around the world the opportunity to experience nature without leaving their rooms. In addition to his busy speaking engagements and talk show appearances, he also starred in the documentary series Animal Exploration with Jarod Miller, which aired on ABC from 2007-2010. He currently appears on the Animal Planet program “Petfinder”.
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Jarod Miller net worth: Jarod Miller is an American zoologist and reality television personality who has a net worth of $500 thousand dollars.
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Jarod Miller is an American zoologist and reality television personality who has an estimated net worth of $500 thousand. He is best known as the host of the …
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Jarod Miller Net Worth 2022
Jarod Miller net worth: Jarod Miller is an American zoologist and reality television personality who has a net worth of $500 thousand dollars.
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Tina Turner – Wikipedia
Tina Turner is an American-born Swiss singer and actress. Wely referred to as the “Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll”, she rose to prominence as the lead singer of …
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Jarod Miller’s biography, fact, career, awards, net worth & life story
Source of Wealth: Television
TV age: 41
41 Place of Birth: Buffalo, New York
Buffalo, New York Full Name: Jarod Miller
Jarod Miller Nationality: United States
United States Date of birth: July 21, 1978
July 21, 1978 Occupation: Zoologist and reality TV personality
Zoologist and Reality TV Personality Training: State University of New York of Oswego
Jarod Miller is an American zoologist and reality TV personality who has an estimated net worth of $500,000. He is best known for hosting the nationally syndicated ABC television series Animal Exploration with Jarod Miller. It is a documentary television series about a personal tour guide through the animal world, hosted by Miller, and aired from September 24 to June 7, 2010. Each episode follows him and his close-ups of featured animals, as well as his interviews and occasional visits to zoos and other locations across the United States.
Miller was born on July 21, 1978 in Buffalo, New York. Animals have fascinated him since he was ten years old. He has campaigned for the reproduction and conservation of endangered animal species. He attended State University of New York at Oswego in Oswego, New York, graduating in 2000 with a Bachelor of Science degree. At 25, he became the youngest accredited zoo director in the United States, and was executive director of the 2004 Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park in Binghamton, New York.
Jarod Miller founded Wild Encounters, a company that gives children around the world the opportunity to experience nature without leaving their classrooms. He has appeared on several talk shows including The Early Show, The Today Show, Good Morning America, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Night with Conan O’Brien, Live with Regis and Kelly, The Tyra Banks Show and Entertainment Tonight. He is also busy lecturing for zoos, universities and promotional events. He currently appears on Petfinder, a segment of the Animal Planet program.
Jarod Miller Net Worth 2022
Age, biography and wiki
💰 Net Worth: $500,000 (2022)
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He then earned a degree in zoology from Oswego State University. At 25, he became the youngest-ever zoo keeper when he was hired to oversee the Binghampton Zoo in Binghampton, New York. He has written and published several articles about his work with animals. He also founded the company Wild Encounters, which gives children around the world the opportunity to experience nature without leaving their classrooms. In addition to his busy speaking engagements and talk show appearances, he also starred in the documentary series Animal Exploration with Jarod Miller, which aired on ABC from 2007-2010. He currently appears on the Animal Planet program “Petfinder”.
Tina Turner
American-born Swiss singer
Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an American-born Swiss[a] singer and actress. Widely referred to as the ‘Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll’, she rose to prominence as the lead singer of Ike and Tina Turner before embarking on a successful solo career.
Turner began her career in 1957 with Ike Turner’s Kings of Rhythm. Under the name Little Ann she appeared on her first record “Boxtop” in 1958. In 1960, she was introduced as Tina Turner with the hit duet single “A Fool.” The duo Ike & Tina Turner became “one of the most impressive live acts in history.”[4] They released hits like “It’s Gonna Work Out Fine”, “River Deep – Mountain High”, “Proud Mary” and “Nutbush City Limits” before disbanding in 1976.
In the 1980s, Turner launched “one of the greatest comebacks in music history.”[5] Her multi-platinum 1984 album Private Dancer included the hit What’s Love Got to Do With It, which won Grammy Award for Record of the Year and became her first and only No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 . At age 44, she was the oldest female solo artist to top the Hot 100.[6] Her chart success continued with Better Be Good to Me, Private Dancer, We Don’t Need Another Hero (Thunderdome) , Typical Male, The Best, I Don’t Wanna Fight” continued. and “Golden Eye”. During her Break Every Rule World Tour in 1988, she set a then Guinness World Record for largest paying audience (180,000) for a female solo artist. Turner also starred in the films Tommy (1975), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985), and Last Action Hero (1993). In 1993, What’s Love Got to Do with It, a biopic based on her autobiography I, Tina: My Life Story, was released. In 2009, Turner retired after completing her Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour, which was the 15th highest-grossing tour of the 2000s. In 2018, she became the subject of the jukebox musical Tina.
With over 100 million records sold worldwide, Turner is one of the best-selling recording artists of all time. She has received 12 Grammy Awards, including eight competition awards, three Grammy Hall of Fame Awards, and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. She is the first black artist and the first woman to be on the cover of Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone ranked her among the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time.[8] Turner has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the St. Louis Walk of Fame. She was twice inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, in 1991 with Ike Turner and in 2021 as a solo artist.[9] She is also a recipient of the 2005 Kennedy Center Honors and Women of the Year Award.[10]
Early life[edit]
Tina Turner was born Anna Mae Bullock[b][11][12] on November 26, 1939 in Brownsville, Tennessee,[14][15] the youngest daughter of Zelma Priscilla (née Currie) and Floyd Richard Bullock[16] born ] The family lived in the nearby rural unincorporated community of Nutbush, Tennessee, where her father worked as sharecropper overseer at Poindexter Farm off Highway 180; She later recalled picking cotton with her family when she was young. When she was with Dr. Henry Louis Gates participated in the PBS series African American Lives 2, he shared her genealogical DNA test estimates, which were predominantly African, approximately 33% European, and only 1% Native American. She was previously believed to have had a significant amount of Native American ancestry.
Bullock had two older sisters, Evelyn Juanita Currie and Ruby Alline Bullock, a songwriter. She is also the first cousin of bluesman Eugene Bridges.[23] As young children, the three sisters were separated when their parents moved to Knoxville, Tennessee to work at a defense plant during World War II. Bullock stayed with her strict, religious paternal grandparents, Alex and Roxanna Bullock, who were deacons and deaconesses at Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church. After the war, the sisters reunited with their parents and moved with them to Knoxville. Two years later, the family returned to Nutbush to live in the community of Flagg Grove, where Bullock attended Flagg Grove Elementary School from first through eighth grade.
As a young girl, Bullock sang in the church choir at Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush. When she was 11, her mother Zelma ran away without warning and searched for St. Louis in 1950 to break up with her abusive relationship with Floyd. Two years after her mother left the family, her father remarried and moved to Detroit in 1952. Bullock and her sisters were sent to live with their maternal grandmother, Georgeanna Currie, in Brownsville, Tennessee. She explained in her autobiography I, Tina that her parents did not love her and that she was not wanted. Zelma had planned to leave Floyd but stayed when she became pregnant. “She was a very young woman who didn’t want another child,” Turner recalled.
As a teenager, Bullock worked as a maid for the Henderson family. She was at the Henderson home when she was informed that her half-sister Evelyn had died in a car accident along with her cousins Margaret and Vela Evans. A self-confessed tomboy, Bullock joined both the cheerleading team and the women’s basketball team at Carver High School in Brownsville and “socialized every opportunity she got”. When Bullock was 16, her grandmother died, so she moved in with her mother in St. Louis. She graduated from Sumner High School in 1958.[33] After graduating, Bullock worked as a nurse at Barnes-Jewish Hospital.[34]
Ike & Tina Turner[edit]
“Without him I would have been lost at this point in my life. I mean I could do two things: work in a hospital or sing in Ike’s band. I didn’t know anything else. Or anyone else. And I wanted to sing it.” —Tina Turner (1986)
Bullock and her sister began frequenting nightclubs in St. Louis and East St. Louis. She first saw Ike Turner perform with his band, The Kings of Rhythm, at the Manhattan Club in East St. Louis. Bullock was impressed by his talent and recalled that she “almost went into a trance” when she saw him play. She asked Turner to let her sing in his band, although few women had ever sung with him. Turner said he would call her but never did. One night in 1957, during a break, she got the mic from Kings of Rhythm drummer Eugene Washington and sang the B.B. King Blues Ballad “You Know I Love You”. When Turner heard her sing, she asked her if she knew any more songs. She sang the rest of the night and became a standout singer in his band. During this time, he taught her the intricacies of vocal control and performance. Bullock’s first recording was under the name Little Ann on the 1958 single “Boxtop”. She is credited as a vocalist on the album alongside Ike and fellow Kings of Rhythm singer Carlson Oliver.
In 1960, Turner wrote “A Fool in Love” for singer Art Lassiter. Bullock was scheduled to sing in the background with Lassiter’s backing singers, the Artettes. Lassiter did not show up for the recording session at Technison Studios.[44] Since Turner had already paid for the studio time, Bullock suggested he play the lead role.[45] He decided to use her to record a demo with the intention of deleting her vocals and adding Lassiters at a later date. Local St. Louis disc jockey Dave Dixon convinced Turner to send the tape to Juggy Murray, president of R&B label Sue Records. Upon hearing the song, Murray was impressed by Bullock’s vocals, later stating, “Tina sounded like screaming dirt. It was a funky sound.” Murray bought the track and paid Turner a $25,000 advance for the recording and publishing rights. Murray also convinced Turner to make Bullock the “star of the show”. Turner responded by renaming her “Tina” because she rhymed with Sheena; However, family and friends still called her Ann.[52] He was inspired by Sheena, the queen of the jungle, and Nyoka, the jungle girl, for their stage personas. Turner added his last name and trademarked the name so that if Bullock left him like his previous singers, Bullock could replace her with another “Tina Turner”.
Early success: 1960–1965 [ edit ]
Bullock was introduced to the public as Tina Turner with the single “A Fool In Love” in July 1960. It reached #2 on the Hot R&B Sides chart and #27 on the Billboard Hot 100. Journalist Kurt Loder described the track as “The blackest record to ever crept up the white pop chart since Ray Charles’ gospel Style ‘What’d I Say’ Last Summer”. Another single by the duo, “It’s Gonna Work Out Fine,” reached #14 on the Hot 100 and #2 on the R&B chart in 1961, earning them a Grammy nomination for Best Rock ‘n’ Roll Performance. Singles released between 1960 and 1962 included the R&B hits “I Idolize You”, “Poor Fool” and “Tra La La La La”.
After the release of A Fool in Love, Ike formed the Ike & Tina Turner revue, which included the Kings of Rhythm and a girl group, the Ikettes, as backing vocalists and dancers. He stayed in the background as a bandleader. Ike put the entire revue through a rigorous touring schedule across the United States, playing venues across the country for 90 days. During the Chitlin’ Circuit days, the Ike & Tina Turner revue earned a reputation as “one of the hottest, longest-lived and potentially most explosive of all R&B ensembles” and rivaled the James Brown revue for musical spectacle. [61] Because of their profitable gigs, they were able to perform to non-separated audiences in southern clubs and hotels.[62]
Between 1963 and 1965 the band toured steadily and produced moderately successful R&B singles. Turner’s first credited single as a solo artist, “Too Many Ties That Bind” / “We Need an Understanding”, was released in 1964 by Ike’s Sonja Records label. Another single by the duo, “You Can’t Miss Nothing That You Never Had,” reached #29 on the Billboard R&B chart. After their stint at Sue Records, the duo signed to more than ten labels including Kent, Cenco, Tangerine, Pompeii, A&M and Minit for the remainder of the decade.[66] In 1964 they signed to Loma Records, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Records run by Bob Krasnow. Krasnow became their manager shortly after they left Sue Records. On the Warner Bros. label, they succeeded with Live! her first chart album. The Ike & Tina Turner Show reached #8 on the Billboard Hot R&B LPs chart in February 1965.[67] Their singles “Tell Her I’m Not Home”, released on Loma, and “Good Bye, So Long”, released on Modern Records, were the Top 40 R&B hits of 1965.
Turner’s profile rose after several solo appearances on shows such as American Bandstand and Shindig! sharpened while the entire revue appeared in Hollywood A Go-Go. In 1965, music producer Phil Spector attended an Ike & Tina Turner show at a Sunset Strip club and invited them to appear in the concert film The Big T.N.T. ads.[69]
Mainstream Success: 1966–1975[edit]
Turner by Al Kaplan in 1970
Impressed by the duo’s performance on The Big T.N.T. Show, Phil Spector was eager to produce Turner.[70] Spector worked out a deal with Ike & Tina Turner’s manager Bob Krasnow, who was also Loma’s head, offering $20,000 for creative control of the sessions to produce Turner and release her from her contract with Loma. They signed to Spector’s Philles label in April 1966 after Turner had already recorded with him. Their first single on his label “River Deep – Mountain High” was released in May 1966. Spector considered this record of Turner’s maximum energy over the “Wall of Sound” to be his finest work. It was successful abroad, peaking at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart and number 1 on the Los 40 Principales in Spain,[74] but it did not chart higher than number 88 on the Billboard Hot 100.[75] The record’s impact got Ike & Tina Turner a spot on the Rolling Stones’ UK tour in the fall of 1966. In November 1967, Turner became the first female artist and the first black artist to appear on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine. [77][78]
The duo signed to Blue Thumb Records in 1968 and released the album Outta Season in 1969. The album produced her chart-topping cover of Otis Redding’s “I’ve Been Loving You Too Long”. Later that year they released The Hunter. The title track, Albert King’s “The Hunter,” earned Turner a Grammy nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.[59] The albums’ success led to the revue headlining Las Vegas where their shows were attended by a host of celebrities including David Bowie, Sly Stone, Janis Joplin, Cher, James Brown, Ray Charles, Elton John and Elvis Presley ]
Turner performed on stage at Tulane Stadium in October 1970
In the fall of 1969, Ike & Tina Turner’s profile was raised in their home country after appearing for the Rolling Stones on their US tour.[14] They rose to prominence through appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show, Playboy After Dark, and The Andy Williams Show. The duo released two albums, Come Together and Workin’ Together in 1970. Her cover of “I Want to Take You Higher” peaked at number 34 on the Hot 100, while the original Sly and the Family Stone peaked four numbers below that position. The albums ‘Come Together’ and ‘Workin’ Together’ marked a turning point in their career as they switched from their usual R&B repertoire to more rock songs like ‘Come Together’, ‘Honky Tonk Woman’ and ‘Get Back’ ]
In early 1971 her cover of Creedence Clearwater Revival’s “Proud Mary” became her biggest hit. The single peaked at #4 on the Hot 100, sold more than a million copies and won a Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group. In July 1971 their live album What You Hear Is What You Get was released. It was recorded at Carnegie Hall and became their first certified gold album. Later that year they had a Top 40 R&B hit with “Ooh Poo Pah Doo.”[68] Her next three singles to chart, “I’m Yours (Use Me Whatever You Wanna)”, “Up In Heah” and “Early One Morning”, all reached #47 on the R&B chart.[68]
In 1972 they opened the Bolic Sound recording studio near their home in Inglewood. After Liberty was inducted into United Artists Records, they were assigned to that label. It was around this time that Turner began writing more songs. She wrote nine of the ten tracks on her 1972 album Feel Good.[88] Their 1973 hit single “Nutbush City Limits” (#22 pop, #11 R&B), written by Turner, reached #1 in Austria, #4 in the UK and the top 5 in several other countries.[89] It was certified silver by the BPI for selling a quarter of a million in the UK. As a result of their success, they received the Golden European Record Award, the first ever, for selling more than a million records of “Nutbush City Limits” in Europe.[91] Subsequent hits include “Sweet Rhode Island Red” and “Sexy Ida” in 1974.[68]
In 1974, the duo released the Grammy-nominated album The Gospel According to Ike & Tina, which was nominated for Best Soul Gospel Performance.[59] Ike also received a solo nomination for his single “Father Alone” from the album.[92] Turner’s debut solo album, Tina Turns the Country On!, earned her a nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.[93] That year Turner shot the rock opera Tommy in London.[94] She played the Acid Queen, a drug-addicted prostitute; Her performance was critically acclaimed. Shortly after filming wrapped, Turner appeared on Ann-Margret’s TV special.[95] After the release of Tommy in 1975, another solo album by Turner entitled Acid Queen was released. The album peaked at #39 on the Billboard R&B chart. It produced chart single “Baby, Get It On” and a cover of Led Zeppelin’s “Whole Lotta Love”.[97]
Separation: 1976[ edit ]
By the mid-1970s, Ike was heavily addicted to cocaine, which affected his relationship with Turner.[98] In 1976 they headlined the Waldorf Astoria New York and signed a television deal with CBS-TV.[99] Ike planned to leave United Artists Records for a five-year, $150,000-a-year deal with Cream Records. The deal was supposed to be signed on July 5. On July 1, the Turners flew from Los Angeles to Dallas, where the revue performed at the Dallas Statler Hilton. On the way to the hotel, they got into a physical altercation. Shortly after arriving at the hotel, Turner fled from Ike and later hid at a friend’s house. On July 27, she filed for divorce, which was finalized on March 29, 1978.[103] After their split, United Artists released two more studio albums credited to the duo: Delilah’s Power (1977) and Airwaves (1978).
Solo career[edit]
Early solo career: 1976–1983 [ edit ]
In 1976 and 1977, Turner earned his income by appearing on such television shows as The Hollywood Squares, Donny & Marie, The Sonny & Cher Show, and The Brady Bunch Hour. As complaints grew over Ike & Tina Turner’s canceled performances, [107] Turner resumed touring to pay off her debts with funds provided by United Artists executive director Mike Stewart. In 1977, Turner reemerged with a sexier image and costumes created by Bob Mackie. She directed a series of cabaret shows at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas and took her show to smaller venues across the United States. Later that year she embarked on her first solo concert tour in Australia.
In 1978, Turner released her third solo album, Rough, on United Artists, with distribution in North America and Europe through EMI. That album and its 1979 follow-up Love Explosion, which contained a brief diversion to disco music, failed to chart, so United Artists Records and Turner parted ways. Without the premise of a hit record, she continued to perform and headline her second tour.
In 1979 Australian manager Roger Davies agreed to manage Turner after seeing her perform at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco. In early 1979, Turner was working in Italy as a regular cast member on the Rete 1 television series Luna Park, hosted by Pippo Baudo and Heather Parisi. Later that year she embarked on a controversial five-week tour of South Africa during the apartheid regime. She later regretted the decision, explaining that she was “naïve about South African politics” at the time.
In October 1981, Rod Stewart attended Turner’s show at the Ritz in New York City and invited her to perform “Hot Legs” live with him on Saturday night.[118] In November, Turner performed for the Rolling Stones during their 1981 American Tour. Turner’s recording of The Temptations’ “Ball of Confusion” for British production team BEF became a hit in European dance clubs in 1982. In 1982, Turner appeared on the B.E.F. album Music of Quality and Distinction Volume 1, a side project of Heaven 17 singing “Ball of Confusion.” She directed a music video for “Ball of Confusion,” which aired on the fledgling music video channel MTV, becoming one of the first black American artists to receive airtime on the channel.[121]
Career resurgence and superstardom: 1983–2000 [ edit ]
Turner performed in Drammen, Norway in 1985
By 1983, Turner was considered a nostalgia act, performing primarily in hotel ballrooms and clubs across the United States. In 1983, during her second stint at the Ritz, she signed with Capitol Records. In November 1983, she released her cover of Al Green’s “Let’s Stay Together,” which B.E.F. It reached several European charts including number 6 in the UK. In the US, the song reached #26 on the Billboard Hot 100, #1 on Hot Dance Club Songs, and #3 on Hot Black Singles.
After the surprise success of the single, Capitol Records gave the green light for a studio album. Turner had two weeks to record her Private Dancer album, which was released in May 1984. It peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 in the UK. Private Dancer was certified 5× platinum in the United States and sold 10 million copies worldwide, becoming their highest-grossing album. Also in May 1984, Capitol released the album’s second single, “What’s Love Got to Do with It”;[132] the song had previously been recorded by pop group Bucks Fizz.[133] After the album’s release, Turner joined Lionel Richie as the opening act on his tour.
On September 1, 1984, Turner’s “What’s Love Got to Do With It” hit her first and only number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.[126] Follow-up singles “Better Be Good to Me” and “Private Dancer” were both US Top 10 hits.[134] Turner culminated in her comeback when she won three Grammys at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards, including Grammy Award for Record of the Year for “What’s Love Got to Do With It.” In February 1985 she embarked on her second world tour in support of the Private Dancer album. Two nights were filmed at the NEC Arena in Birmingham, England and later released on home video as a concert. During this time, she also contributed vocals to the US for Africa benefit song “We Are the World.”
Turner’s success continued when she traveled to Australia to star opposite Mel Gibson in the 1985 post-apocalyptic film Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome. The film gave her her first acting role in ten years; she portrayed the glamorous Aunty Entity, ruler of Bartertown.[136] After her release, critical reaction to her performance was generally positive. The film was a worldwide success, grossing more than $36 million in the United States.[138] Turner later received the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress for her role in the film. She recorded two songs for the film, “We Don’t Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)” and “One of the Living”; both became hits, with the latter earning her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. In July 1985, Turner appeared on Live Aid alongside Mick Jagger. Her performance shocked onlookers when Jagger ripped her skirt off.[141][15] Turner released a duet, It’s Only Love, with Bryan Adams. It was nominated for a Grammy Award and the music video won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Stage Performance.[143]
In 1986, Turner released her sixth solo album, Break Every Rule, which reached #1 in four countries and sold over five million copies worldwide within its first year of release.[144] The album sold more than a million copies in the United States and Germany alone.[145][129] The album contained the singles “Typical Male”, “Two People”, “What You Get Is What You See” and the Grammy-winning “Back Where You Started”. Prior to the album’s release, Turner published her best-selling autobiography I, Tina. That year she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[146] Her Break Every Rule World Tour, which began in Munich, Germany in March 1987, was the third highest-grossing tour by a female artist in North America that year.[147] In January 1988, Turner performed to an audience of approximately 180,000 at Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, setting a Guinness World Record for the largest paid concert attendance by a solo artist at the time. Turner released the album Tina Live in Europe in April 1988, which won a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. After taking some time off after the tour ended, she emerged with the 1989 album Foreign Affair. It reached number 1 in eight countries including the UK (5× platinum), her first number one album there. The album sold over six million copies worldwide and included the international hit single “The Best”.[150][151]
In 1990, Turner embarked on her Foreign Affair European Tour, which drew nearly four million viewers, breaking the record for a European tour previously set by the Rolling Stones.[152] Turner released her first greatest hits compilation, Simply the Best, in October 1990, which sold seven million copies worldwide. The album is their biggest hit in the UK, where it has been certified 8× platinum with sales in excess of two million copies.
[…] Private Dancer was the beginning of my success in England and basically Europe was very supportive of my music. […] [I’m] not as tall as Madonna [in the United States]. I’m as tall as Madonna in Europe. I’m as big as the Rolling Stones [sic] in some places [in Europe]. —Turner reflects on her European success, Larry King Live, 1997[155]
In 1991, Ike & Tina Turner were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[156] Ike was imprisoned and Turner did not attend. Turner stated through her publicist that she took a leave of absence after her tour and felt “emotionally unequipped to return to the US and respond to the night of celebration in any way she wanted”. Phil Spector accepted the award on her behalf.[159]
In 1993, the semi-autobiographical film What’s Love Got to Do with It was released.[160] The film starred Angela Bassett as Tina Turner and Laurence Fishburne as Ike Turner; They received Academy Award nominations for Best Actress and Best Actor for their roles.[161] Although she was not heavily involved in the film, Turner contributed to the What’s Love Got to Do with It soundtrack by re-recording old songs and several new songs. The single “I Don’t Wanna Fight” from the soundtrack was a Top 10 hit in the US and UK. Turner began with her What’s Love? Tour in 1993 visiting mainly North America with some shows in Australasia and Europe.
Turner returned to the studio in 1995 and released “GoldenEye” written by Bono and The Edge of U2 for the James Bond film GoldenEye. Turner released the album Wildest Dreams in 1996, accompanied by her “Wildest Dreams Tour”. In September 1999, before celebrating her 60th birthday, Turner released the dance-soaked song “When the Heartache Is Over” as the lead single from her tenth and final solo album, Twenty Four Seven. The success of the single and the tour that followed helped the album be certified gold by the RIAA. The Twenty Four Seven Tour was the highest-grossing tour of 2000, grossing over $120 million. At a July 2000 concert in Zurich, Switzerland, Turner announced that she would be retiring at the end of the tour.
In November 2004, Turner released All the Best, which debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in 2005, her highest-charting album in the United States. The album went platinum three months after its release in the US and achieved platinum status in seven other countries, including the UK.
In December 2005, Turner was recognized by the Kennedy Center Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC and was selected to an elite panel of entertainers.
Turner made a public comeback in February 2008 at the Grammy Awards, where she appeared alongside Beyoncé. She also won a Grammy as a featured artist on River: The Joni Letters. In October 2008, Turner embarked on her first tour in almost a decade with the Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour. In support of the tour, Turner released a greatest hits compilation. The tour was a huge success and became one of the best-selling tours of all time.[166] In 2009, Turner officially retired from performing.[6][1]
In April 2010, largely due to an online campaign by fans of Rangers Football Club, Turner’s 1989 hit “The Best” returned to the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 9. This made Turner the first female recording artist in UK chart history, in six Top 40 hits for consecutive decades (1960s–2010s).[173] In 2011, Beyond’s second album Children – With Children United in Prayer followed and landed again in Switzerland. Turner promoted the album by appearing on television shows in Germany and Switzerland. In April 2013, at the age of 73, Turner appeared on the cover of the German edition of Vogue magazine, becoming the oldest person to appear on the cover of Vogue.[174] In February 2014, Parlophone Records released a new compilation entitled Love Songs.[6]
Turner announced in December 2016 that she was working on Tina, a musical based on her life story, in collaboration with Phyllida Lloyd and Stage Entertainment. Die Show wurde im April 2018 im Aldwych Theatre in London mit Adrienne Warren in der Hauptrolle eröffnet.[176] Warren wiederholte ihre Rolle am Broadway im Herbst 2019.[177]
Turner erhielt 2018 den Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award und ihre zweite Abhandlung, My Love Story, wurde im Oktober 2018 veröffentlicht.[178][179] 2020 kam sie aus dem Ruhestand, um mit dem norwegischen Produzenten Kygo an einem Remix von „What’s Love Got to Do With It“ zusammenzuarbeiten.[2] Mit dieser Veröffentlichung war sie die erste Künstlerin, die in sieben aufeinanderfolgenden Jahrzehnten in Großbritannien einen Top-40-Hit hatte.
Im Jahr 2020 veröffentlichte Turner ihr drittes Buch Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good. Sie hat das Buch gemeinsam mit dem amerikanischen Autor Taro Gold und der Schweizer Sängerin Regula Curti geschrieben.[181] Es wurde von den Herausgebern von Amazon zum besten Sachbuch des Jahres 2020 gewählt.[182] Im Jahr 2021 erschien Turner in dem Dokumentarfilm Tina unter der Regie von Dan Lindsay und T.J. Martin.[183]
Im Oktober 2021 verkaufte Turner ihre Musikrechte für 50 Millionen US-Dollar an BMG Rights Management.[184] Später in diesem Monat wurde Turner als Solokünstlerin in die Rock & Roll Hall of Fame aufgenommen, die ihren Preis per Satellit von ihrem Zuhause in Zürich, Schweiz, entgegennahm.
Personal life[edit]
Beziehungen und Ehen [Bearbeiten]
Frühe Beziehungen [ bearbeiten ]
Noch in Brownsville verliebte sich Turner (damals noch Ann Bullock) zum ersten Mal in Harry Taylor. Sie trafen sich bei einem Highschool-Basketballspiel. Taylor besuchte zunächst eine andere Schule, zog aber um, um in ihrer Nähe zu sein. 1986 sagte sie dem Rolling Stone: „Harry war sehr beliebt und hatte haufenweise Freundinnen, aber schließlich bekam ich ihn und wir blieben ein Jahr lang stabil.“[188] Ihre Beziehung endete, nachdem sie herausfand, dass Taylor ein anderes Mädchen geheiratet hatte, das erwartete sein Kind.[188]
Nach ihrem Umzug nach St. Louis lernten Bullock und ihre Schwester Alline Ike Turners Kings of Rhythm kennen. Alline war mit dem Schlagzeuger der Band, Eugene Washington, zusammen und Bullock begann mit dem Saxophonisten Raymond Hill auszugehen. Nachdem sie in ihrem Abschlussjahr an der High School schwanger geworden war, zog sie bei Hill ein, die bei Ike Turner lebte. Sie erinnerte sich: „Ich habe ihn nicht so sehr geliebt wie Harry. Aber er sah gut aus während eines Wrestling-Matches mit Kings of Rhythm-Sänger Carlson Oliver. Hill kehrte in seine Heimatstadt Clarksdale zurück, bevor ihr Sohn Craig im August 1958 geboren wurde, und ließ Bullock alleinerziehend werden.
Ike Turner [Bearbeiten]
Turner verglich ihre frühe Beziehung zu Ike Turner mit der eines „Bruders und einer Schwester aus einem anderen Leben“. Sie waren von der Zeit, als sie sich 1957 bis 1960 trafen, platonische Freunde. Ihre Affäre begann, als Ike mit seiner bei ihm lebenden Freundin Lorraine Taylor zusammen war. They became intimate when she went to sleep with him after another musician threatened to go into her room.[188]
After recording “A Fool In Love”, Turner told Ike that she didn’t want to continue their relationship; he responded by striking her in the head with a wooden shoe stretcher. Turner recalled that this incident was the first time he “instilled fear” in her, but she decided to stay with him because she “really did care about him”. After the birth of their son Ronnie in October 1960, they moved to Los Angeles in 1962 and married in Tijuana. In 1963, Ike purchased a house in the View Park area.[197] They brought their son Ronnie, Turner’s son Craig, and Ike’s two sons with Lorraine (Ike Jr. and Michael) from St. Louis to live with them. She later revealed in I, Tina that Ike was abusive and promiscuous throughout their marriage, which led to her suicide attempt in 1968 by overdosing on Valium pills. She said, “It was my relationship with Ike that made me most unhappy. At first, I had really been in love with him. Look what he’d done for me. But he was totally unpredictable.” Ike was later diagnosed with bipolar disorder in his old age.[201]
Turner abruptly left Ike after they got into a fight on their way to the Dallas Statler Hilton on July 1, 1976.[203] She fled with 36 cents and a Mobil credit card in her pocket.[204][205] On July 27, Turner filed for divorce on the grounds of irreconcilable differences. Her divorce petition asked for $4,000 a month in alimony, $1,000 a month in child support, and custody of her sons Craig and Ronnie. The divorce was finalized on March 29, 1978. In the final divorce decree, Turner took responsibility for missed concert dates as well as an IRS lien. Turner retained songwriter royalties from songs she had written, but Ike got the publishing royalties for his compositions and hers. She also kept her two Jaguar cars, furs and jewelry along with her stage name. Turner gave Ike her share of their Bolic Sound recording studio, publishing companies, real estate, and he kept his four cars. Several promoters lost money and sued to recoup their losses. For almost two years, she received food stamps and played small clubs to pay off debts.[103]
Ike Turner stated on multiple occasions that he was never officially married to Turner because he was legally married to another woman at the time of their ceremony.[213] However, they had a common-law marriage and still had to go through a formal divorce. He also stated that her birth name is Martha Nell Bullock (not Anna Mae Bullock).[215] She signed her legal name as Martha Nell Turner on multiple contracts.[12][11]
In his autobiography Takin’ Back My Name, Ike Turner stated: “Sure, I’ve slapped Tina. We had fights and there have been times when I punched her to the ground without thinking. But I never beat her.” In a 1999 interview on The Roseanne Show, Roseanne Barr urged Ike to publicly apologize to Turner.[217] In 2007, Ike told Jet that he still loved her and he had written a letter apologizing for “putting her and the kids through that kind of stuff”, but he never sent it.[218][219] After his death on December 12, 2007, Turner issued a brief statement through her spokesperson: “Tina hasn’t had any contact with Ike in more than 30 years. No further comment will be made.”[220] Turner’s sister Alline still considered Ike her brother-in-law and attended his funeral.[221] Phil Spector criticized Turner at the funeral.[222] Turner told The Sunday Times in 2018 that “as an old person, I have forgiven him, but I would not work with him. He asked for one more tour with me, and I said, ‘No, absolutely not.’ Ike wasn’t someone you could forgive and allow him back in.”[223][224][225]
Erwin Bach [ edit ]
In 1986, Turner met German music executive Erwin Bach, who was sent by her European record label (EMI) to greet Turner at Düsseldorf Airport.[226] Bach is over sixteen years her junior; he was born on January 24, 1956 in Cologne, Germany.[227] Initially friends, they began dating later that year. In July 2013, after a 27-year romantic relationship, they married in a civil ceremony on the banks of Lake Zurich in Küsnacht, Switzerland.[228]
Children [ edit ]
Turner had two biological sons, Craig Raymond Turner (with Raymond Hill) and Ronald Renelle Turner, known as Ronnie (with Ike Turner).[229] She also adopted two of Ike Turner’s children, Ike Turner Jr. (born October 3, 1958) and Michael Turner (born February 23, 1960), raising them as her own.[229]
Turner was 18 years of age when she gave birth to her eldest son, who was born Raymond Craig on August 20, 1958. His biological father was Kings of Rhythm saxophonist Raymond Hill. After he was adopted by Ike Turner, his name was changed to Craig Raymond Turner.[231] In July 2018, Craig Turner was found dead at age 59 in an apparent suicide. According to the initial report of the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner’s Office, the cause of death was a self-inflicted gunshot wound.[232]
Turner’s youngest son, Ronald “Ronnie” Renelle Turner, was born on October 27, 1960. He played bass guitar in a band called Manufactured Funk with songwriter and musician Patrick Moten.[235] He also played bass in his mother’s band after his parents divorced and he later played in his father’s band. Ronnie Turner married French-American singer Afida Turner in 2007.[238] Through him, Turner is a grandmother of two.[229]
During Turner’s divorce trial, Ike sent their four sons to live with Turner and gave her money for one month’s rent. Ike Turner Jr. worked as a sound engineer at Bolic Sound and briefly for Turner after her divorce, later winning a Grammy Award for producing his father’s album Risin’ with the Blues.[240] He toured with former Ikette Randi Love as Sweet Randi Love and the Love Thang Band.[241] Ike Turner Jr. stated that he and his brothers have a distant relationship with their mother (Tina).[235] Turner wrote in her autobiography I, Tina that after her divorce she became “a little bit estranged” from all her sons except Craig; however, she told TV Week that “she’s still there for the boys”.[243]
religion [edit]
Turner has sometimes referred to herself as a “Buddhist—Baptist”, alluding to her upbringing in the Baptist church upbringing where her father was a Deacon and her later conversion to Buddhism as an adult. In a 2016 interview with Lion’s Roar magazine, she declared, “I consider myself a Buddhist.”[245] The February 15, 1979 issue of Jet magazine featured Turner with her Buddhist altar on the cover.[246] Turner has credited the Liturgy of Nichiren Daishonin and Soka Gakkai International for her introduction to spiritual knowledge.[248]
Turner stated in her 1986 autobiography I, Tina that she was introduced to Nichiren Daishonin Buddhism by Ike Turner’s friend, Valerie Bishop, who taught her the chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo in 1973.[250] Turner later stated in her 2020 spiritual memoir Happiness Becomes You that her son, Ronnie Turner, first suggested she might benefit from chanting.[251] Turner practiced Buddhism with her neighborhood Soka Gakkai International chanting group.[252] After chanting, Turner noticed positive changes in her life which she attributed to her newfound spiritual practice. “I realized that I had within me everyone I needed to change my life for the better,” she said.[252] During the hardest times of her life, Turner chanted four hours per day, and although she no longer chants as much she still maintains a daily practice.[250] Turner likened Buddhist chanting to singing: “…Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is like a song. In the Soka Gakkai tradition, we are taught how to sing it. It is a sound and a rhythm and it touches a place inside you. That place we try to reach is the subconscious mind. I believe that is the highest place…”.[245] Dramatizations of Turner chanting were included both in the 1993 film What’s Love Got to Do with It and in the 2021 documentary film Tina.
Turner met with the 14th Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso in Einsiedeln, Switzerland, on August 2, 2005. She also met with Swiss-Tibetan Buddhist singer Dechen Shak-Dagsay and in 2009 co-created a spiritual music project with Shak-Dagsay and Swiss singer Regula Curti called Beyond.[253][254]
Residences and citizenship [ edit ]
In January 2022, Turner and her husband purchased a $76 million waterfront estate overlooking Lake Zurich at the eastern border of Stäfa.[255] She has lived in Château Algonquin in Küsnacht on the shore of Lake Zurich since 1994.[256][257] Turner previously owned property in Cologne, London, and Los Angeles, and a villa on the French Riviera named Anna Fleur.[258][259]
On January 23, 2013, it was announced that Turner had applied for Swiss citizenship,[260][261] and that she would relinquish her U.S. citizenship.[262][263] In April, she undertook a mandatory citizenship test which included advanced knowledge of German (the official language of the canton of Zürich) and of Swiss history. On April 22, 2013, she became a citizen of Switzerland and was issued a Swiss passport.[264] Turner signed the paperwork to relinquish her American citizenship at the U.S. embassy in Bern on October 24, 2013.[263]
health [edit]
Turner revealed in her 2018 memoir My Love Story that she has suffered life-threatening illnesses.[265] In 2013, three weeks after her wedding to Erwin Bach, she suffered a stroke and had to learn to walk again. In 2016, she was diagnosed with intestinal cancer. Turner opted for homeopathic remedies to treat her high blood pressure that resulted in damage to her kidneys and eventual kidney failure. Her chances of receiving a kidney were low, and she was urged to start dialysis. She considered assisted suicide and signed up to be a member of Exit, but Bach offered to donate a kidney for her transplant. Turner had kidney transplant surgery on April 7, 2017.[266][267]
Musical legacy and accolades [ edit ]
Often referred to as “The Queen of Rock and Roll”, Turner is considered one of the greatest singers of all time.[268][188][8] She is noted for her “swagger, sensuality, gravelly vocals and unstoppable energy”, along with her career longevity and her famous legs.[269][270][271] Journalist Kurt Loder asserted that Turner’s voice combined “the emotional force of the great blues singers with a sheer, wallpaper-peeling power that seemed made to order for the age of amplification.”[269]
Daphne A. Brooks, a scholar of African American studies, wrote for The Guardian:[269]
Turner merged sound and movement at a critical turning point in rock history, navigating and reflecting back the technological innovations of a new pop-music era in the 60s and 70s. She catapulted herself to the forefront of a musical revolution that had long marginalized and overlooked the pioneering contributions of African American women and then remade herself again at an age when most pop musicians were hitting the oldies circuit. Turner’s musical character has always been a charged combination of mystery as well as light, melancholy mixed with a ferocious vitality that often flirted with danger.
Awards, honors, and achievements [ edit ]
Turner previously held a Guinness World Record for the largest paying audience (180,000 in 1988) for a solo performer.[148][7]
In the UK, Turner is the first artist to have a top 40 hit in seven consecutive decades; she has a total of 35 UK top 40 hits.[180] She has sold over 100 million records worldwide, which include certified RIAA album sales of 10 million.[272]
Turner holding certification plaques
Turner has won a total of 12 Grammy Awards. These awards include eight competitive Grammy Awards;[59] she holds the record with four awards given for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.[273] Three of her recordings, “River Deep – Mountain High” (1999), “Proud Mary” (2003), and “What’s Love Got to Do with It” (2012) are in the Grammy Hall of Fame.[274] Turner is the only female artist to win a Grammy in the pop, rock, and R&B fields.[275] Turner received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2018.[276]
Turner received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1986, and a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame in 1991.[146][277] She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a duo with Ike Turner in 1991.[156]
In 2005, Turner received the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors.[278] President George W. Bush commented on her “natural skill, the energy, and sensuality”,[279] and referred to her legs as “the most famous in show business”.[280] Several artists paid tribute to her that night including Melissa Etheridge (performing “River Deep – Mountain High”), Queen Latifah (performing “What’s Love Got to Do with It”), Beyoncé (performing “Proud Mary”), and Al Green (performing “Let’s Stay Together”). Oprah Winfrey stated, “We don’t need another hero. We need more heroines like you, Tina. You make me proud to spell my name w-o-m-a-n”.[281]
In 2021, Turner was inducted by Angela Bassett into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist.[185] Keith Urban and H.E.R. performed “It’s Only Love”, Mickey Guyton performed “What’s Love Got to Do with It”, and Christina Aguilera performed “River Deep – Mountain High”.[185]
Turner has also received the following honors:
Discography[ edit ]
Studio albums [ edit ]
Tours [ edit ]
As opening act [ edit ]
Filmography [ edit ]
[318]
books [edit]
Notes [edit]
^ [3] A resident of Küsnacht since 1994, Turner relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013. ^ Turner signed her legal name as Martha Nell Turner on contracts in 1977 and 1978. Ike Turner stated her birth name is Martha Nell Bullock.
References[ edit ]
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